中立帮助行为的刑法考量

发布时间：2018-03-22 17:48

本文选题：中立帮助行为　切入点：帮助犯　出处：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中立帮助行为在域外进行了广泛的讨论,近年以来,我国刑法学者对中立帮助行为的讨论也如火如荼的展开。所谓中立帮助行为是指,在日常生活中那些通常是无害的,不具有犯罪目的的,却在客观上对他人犯罪的实施起到一定促进作用的行为。因为中立帮助行为所具有的日常性、职业性、主观心态的模糊性等特征,如果将其全面入罪必将不合理的限制公民自由,影响人们日常交往,阻碍社会经济发展,正因为如此,大部分学者都采取限制处罚说,并提出了各具特色、精彩纷呈的限制入罪理论。权衡公民自由与法益保护、考虑刑法的谦抑性,联系中立帮助行为的内在特征,结合刑法学的相关理论,立足于整个社会现实,对中立帮助行为进行全面考量,为中立帮助行为提供相对统一、可操作并为人们所接受的入罪标准正是本文的写作目的。本文共分为三个部分。第一部分为中立帮助行为概论,对中立帮助行为中的一般问题进行了阐述。首先,明确了中立帮助行为的概念,总结了中立帮助行为的特征。其次,介绍了国外有关中立帮助行为的理论,介绍了我国学者有关中立帮助行为的学说,并阐明了本文立足于限制可罚说,主张从主客观两个方面限制中立帮助行为入罪范围的基本立场。再次,对近年来中立帮助行为的“慎刑”趋势进行了合理解读。最后,梳理并分析了立法和司法中的有关规定。第二部分为共犯处罚依据与中立帮助行为入罪标准。一方面探讨、论证了共犯的处罚依据,赞同因果共犯论中的混合惹起说,为中立帮助行为入罪提供了理论支撑和逻辑基础,另一方面,从主客观两个方面详细论述了中立帮助行为的入罪标准。主观方面探讨了认识因素与意志因素两个方面,客观方面探讨了帮助行为与因果关系两个方面。第三部分为中立帮助行为之类型化展开。本部分列举了常见的中立帮助行为,并根据第二部分的立场和标准对相关事例进行了分析,得出了较为合理的结论。
[Abstract]:The neutral help behavior has been extensively discussed outside the country. In recent years, the discussion of neutral help behavior has been carried out in full swing by the Chinese criminal law scholars. The so-called neutral help behavior refers to those that are usually harmless in daily life. Conduct that has no criminal purpose, but objectively contributes to the implementation of crimes committed by others. Because of the characteristics of neutral help, such as routine, professional, and subjective fuzziness, If they are fully criminalized, they will unreasonably restrict civil liberties, affect people's daily contacts and hinder social and economic development. Because of this, most scholars have adopted the restrictive punishment theory and proposed their own characteristics. The brilliant theory of limiting incrimination. Balancing civil liberties and legal interests protection, considering the modesty of criminal law, connecting with the inherent characteristics of neutral helping behavior, combining the relevant theories of criminal law, based on the reality of the whole society. The purpose of this paper is to consider the neutral aiding behavior in an all-round way, and to provide a relatively uniform standard for neutral aiding behavior, which can be operated and accepted by people. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part is an introduction to the neutral aiding behavior. This paper expounds the general problems in neutral help behavior. Firstly, it clarifies the concept of neutral help behavior and summarizes the characteristics of neutral help behavior. Secondly, it introduces the theories of neutral help behavior in foreign countries. This paper introduces the theories of Chinese scholars on neutral aiding behavior, and expounds the basic stand of this article, which is based on the theory of limiting punishment, and advocates restricting the scope of neutral aiding behavior from two aspects: subjective and objective. This paper makes a reasonable interpretation of the trend of "careful punishment" in the act of neutral help in recent years. Finally, it combs and analyzes the relevant provisions in legislation and judicature. The second part is about the basis of punishment for accomplices and the standard for criminalizing neutral aiding. It proves the punishment basis of accomplice, and agrees with the mixed theory of causality accomplice, which provides theoretical support and logical basis for neutral aiding behavior criminalizing, on the other hand, This paper discusses in detail the standard of incrimination of neutral helping behavior from the subjective and objective aspects, and discusses the cognitive factors and the will factors from the subjective aspect. The third part is about the typology of neutral helping behavior. This part enumerates the common neutral help behavior. According to the position and standard of the second part, the paper analyzes the related cases and draws a more reasonable conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D914

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