强奸罪若干问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 06:27

本文选题：强奸罪与强制猥亵罪　切入点：强奸罪犯罪对象扩大化　出处：《深圳大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：无论在实务见解还是在理论研究,强奸罪一直是备受关注的焦点。强奸罪作为一项古老的自然犯罪,也是司法实践中的一种常见犯罪,它不仅严重侵犯他人的人身权利,造成其身体和精神上的创伤,甚至导致被害人死亡,而且严重扰乱社会治安,造成很大的社会危害性,一直以来都是我国刑事立法与实践中着重打击的对象。但是,在司法实践中,强奸案件的情况可乃相当复杂,司法机关审理这种案件时,常常会遇到一些疑难问题,譬如,如何辨别强奸罪与强制猥亵罪之间的区别、男性是否需要纳入强奸罪的犯罪对象中去、婚内强奸的犯罪化、强奸罪的精神损害赔偿等问题。不仅理论界就上述相关问题莫衷一是,存有争议,司法机关也往往为这些问题困扰不已,有时甚或对同样的案件作出不同的处理。因此,正确认识和处理这些问题就显得尤为重要,正确把握、分析、界定强奸罪与强制猥亵罪之间的区别主要表现在两者的主观方面,与强奸罪相比,强制猥亵在主观目的上不具备性交目的;强奸罪对象化扩大,要修改刑法中关于强奸罪的法律条文,将“妇女”修改为他人,将“幼女”修改为“儿童”;婚内强奸入罪,肯定丈夫可以成为强奸罪的犯罪主体,但同时要否定妻子具有特殊防卫权,且限定诉讼时效;以立法的形式确立强奸罪精神损害赔偿制度,将强奸罪的赔偿数额分为,10万元、8万元、6万元、4万元和2万元五个等级。笔者试图对上述相关问题进行粗浅的研究、探讨,以期有益于我国刑事司法实务。
[Abstract]:The crime of rape, as an ancient natural crime and a common crime in judicial practice, is not only a serious violation of the personal rights of others, but also a common one in both practical and theoretical research. It causes physical and mental trauma, even leads to the death of the victim, and seriously disturbs the public order and causes great social harm. It has always been the object of our country's criminal legislation and practice. In judicial practice, the case of rape can be quite complicated. When the judicial authorities try such cases, they often encounter some difficult problems, such as how to distinguish between the crime of rape and the crime of forcible indecency. Whether men need to be included in the crime of rape, the criminalization of marital rape, the compensation for moral damage of rape and so on. The judiciary is often troubled by these problems, and sometimes even deals with the same cases differently. Therefore, it is particularly important to correctly understand and deal with these problems. The difference between the crime of rape and the crime of forcible indecency is mainly manifested in the subjective aspect of both. Compared with the crime of rape, compulsory indecency does not have the purpose of sexual intercourse on the subjective purpose. It is necessary to amend the legal provisions on the crime of rape in the Criminal Law, to amend "women" to others, and "young girls" to "children"; and to criminalize rape within marriage, affirming that the husband can become the subject of the crime of rape. But at the same time, we should deny the wife's right of special defense and limit the limitation of action; establish the system of compensation for moral damage in the crime of rape by way of legislation. The amount of compensation for the crime of rape is divided into five levels: 100000 yuan, 80,000 yuan, 60,000 yuan, 40,000 yuan and 20,000 yuan.
【学位授予单位】：深圳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3

【参考文献】