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刑法意义上的“人”的起点——多维度的综合分析

发布时间:2018-03-25 20:10

  本文选题:生物-医学 切入点:生育利益 出处:《政治与法律》2015年03期


【摘要】:生物—医学领域的最新研究结论已经消解了"部分露出说"、"分娩开始说"、"独立呼吸说"、"发声说"、"断带说"的事实根基,但这并不必然导致刑法意义上的"人"的起点被提前至"受精"或"着床"的时点。当今社会,由于孕育的成本不断上升,早期生命面临的风险与侵害日趋普遍化,通过刑法保护家庭生育利益的期望也就愈加迫切,但因此承认早期生命为刑法意义上的"人",将严重侵犯孕妇的利益,只有在与孕妇基本权利不相冲突的前提下,才可以尽可能早地以"禁止杀人"的方式保护早期生命。鼓励生育或控制人口的目的,都应当通过社会政策层面的手段实现,但为了给孕妇同意前提下的计划生育留下空间,不宜将"人"的起点过度前移。道德伦理对生命的尊重,只能够影响刑法是否设置关于保护道德伦理情感的犯罪,对于刑法意义上的"人"的起点则无决定性意义。
[Abstract]:The latest findings in biomedical research have dispelled the factual underpinnings of "partial exposure," "birthing begins," "independent breathing," "vocal," "broken belt," However, this does not necessarily lead to the starting point of "human" in the sense of criminal law being advanced to the point of "fertilization" or "implantation". In today's society, due to the rising cost of gestation, the risks and violations faced by early life are becoming more and more common. The desire to protect the family's reproductive interests through criminal law becomes more urgent, but the recognition of early life as a "person" in the sense of criminal law will seriously violate the interests of pregnant women, only if it does not conflict with the fundamental rights of pregnant women, Early life can be protected as early as possible in a "homicide ban". The purpose of encouraging fertility or controlling the population should be achieved through means at the social policy level, but in order to leave room for family planning with the consent of pregnant women, The respect for life by moral ethics can only influence whether or not the crime of protecting moral and ethical emotion is set up in criminal law, but it is of no decisive significance to the starting point of "human" in the meaning of criminal law.
【作者单位】: 武汉大学法学院;
【基金】:中国博士后科学基金面上项目“‘法官释法’的困境分析”(项目编号:2012M521447)的阶段性成果之一 武汉大学“70后”学术团队“我国现代化进程中的刑事法治问题研究团队”资助
【分类号】:D924

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3 何s,

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