法律文本:标点、但书及同类规则

发布时间：2018-03-27 21:08

本文选题：法律解释　切入点：标点规则　出处：《法律适用》2017年17期

【摘要】：标点规则、但书规则及同类规则是理解和解释法条涵义的三个重要规则。标点规则,是指根据法律规定中所使用的标点符号种类及其所处的位置等,来阐明法律规定的含义。对法律规定进行标点解释时,解释者首先应当重视将标点符号作为解释词语文句或法律规定含义的重要参考因素,同时也要防止将错就错地以本被误用误置的标点符号作为解释词语文句或法律规定含义的依据。法律但书是在一个法律条文作出一般规定之后,加上一个限制该一般规定适用的特别规定。但书规则有四:一是但书须以意思转折的特征来判断;二是但书不得与其所限制的主文分离;三是但书仅作用于其紧接的前段主文;四是但书须作严格解释不得予以扩张。同类规则是指如果一个法律条文作出例举式规定,未被列举的概括性概念应当与例示概念作"同类"的解释。同类解释的关键在于"同类"的判断。判断法律条文中未被列举的概括性概念与作出例示规定的事项是否属于同类,需要把握"性质相同、手段相似、后果相当"这三个标准。
[Abstract]:Punctuation rules, proviso rules and similar rules are three important rules for understanding and interpreting the meaning of articles of law. Punctuation rules refer to the types of punctuation marks used in accordance with the provisions of law and their position, etc. In order to clarify the meaning of a legal provision, the interpreter should first attach importance to punctuation as an important reference factor in the interpretation of the meaning of a word or a legal provision. It is also necessary to prevent the mistaken use of the misplaced punctuation mark as the basis for the interpretation of the meaning of a word or a legal provision. The proviso to the law follows a general provision in a legal provision, There are four rules of proviso: first, the proviso must be judged by the character of the turning of meaning; second, the proviso must not be separated from the subject to which it is restricted; third, the proviso acts only on the main text of its immediate preceding paragraph; Fourth, the proviso must be strictly interpreted and not expanded. A similar rule means that if a legal provision provides for an example, Unenumerated general concepts should be interpreted as "congeners" with illustrative concepts. The key to similar interpretation lies in the judgment of "congener". Need to grasp the same nature, similar means, the consequences of the three criteria.
【作者单位】：福建省莆田市中级人民法院;
【分类号】：D924.3

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