试析性贿赂入罪的可行性及立法对策

发布时间：2018-03-30 06:55

本文选题：性贿赂　切入点：可行性　出处：《华东政法大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济社会的不断发展、国家对反腐的重视性的不断提高，以及民众们对腐败贪官的深恶痛绝所引发的对公平正义的再次呼唤，我们不得不重新审视为什么性贿赂这种社会危害性极高的犯罪行为迟迟未能入罪。十八大报告中加强了党风廉政建设、反腐败工作的部署，报告中还指出“要坚持中国特色反腐倡廉道路，坚持标本兼治、综合治理、惩防并举、注重预防方针，全面推进惩治和预防腐败体系建设。”从具体措施上来讲，有以下几点：“一是坚决惩治腐败，二是有效预防腐败，三是深化改革，建立健全权力运行制约和权力监督体系，，从源头上防治腐败。”性贿赂应当尽早进入到刑法所规范的体系中去，以免更多的犯罪分子因为立法的缺陷而逃脱法律的制裁。笔者通过考察、研究、整理，认为性贿赂应当立法进行规制。去除摘要和结语笔者将本文分为三个章节。第一章性贿赂的概述。在这一章里笔者通过介绍性贿赂的内涵和性贿赂产生的原因分析性贿赂这一行为。性贿赂的内涵包括性贿赂的概念（古代和现代）、性贿赂的各种特点、性贿赂的多种多样的行为方式。而在经济社会发展急速的当今社会，性贿赂的产生原因也是复杂的、各种各样的，包括客观的社会原因和犯罪分子的主观原因两个方面。第二章性贿赂入罪的理论探讨。该章分为三个部分，第一部分主要是阐述总结学界中对性贿赂是否入罪的争议，支持的学者认为性贿赂具有严重的社会危害性、更有利于贿赂罪体系的完整性、符合民众的支持；而反对的学者认为性贿赂违反刑法的谦抑性原则、取证困难、实际无法操作等原因。第二和三部分主要分析了入罪的可行性和应当行，驳斥了反对者的观点，论述了性贿赂入罪符合国际趋势、并不违反刑法谦抑性原则、性贿赂也完全符合贿赂犯罪的构成要件、如今的现实紧迫性等。第三章入罪的立法建议，分为两个部分立法建议和量刑建议。学界中有几个观点：有的学者认为可以在贿赂罪单独设立一款、也可以在刑法中增设新的罪名、也可以用司法解释进行扩张解释，但是更多的是支持将“财物”范围扩大为“不正当利益”。笔者也支持最后一种将“财物”范围扩大为“不正当利益”更容易操作也符合国际趋势。并且根据立法模式和量刑情节模拟了几种量刑方式。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of economy and society, the state attaches great importance to anti-corruption, and the public's abhorrence of corrupt officials calls for fairness and justice again. We have to re-examine why sexual bribery, a highly harmful criminal act of society, has not been criminalized. In the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we strengthened the building of a clean and honest party and the deployment of anti-corruption work. The report also pointed out that "We should adhere to the road of combating corruption and promoting clean government with Chinese characteristics, persist in treating both the symptoms and the root causes, comprehensively manage the root causes, deal with both punishment and prevention, pay attention to the policy of prevention, and comprehensively promote the construction of the system of punishing and preventing corruption." in terms of concrete measures, There are the following points: "first, resolutely punish corruption; second, effectively prevent corruption; and third, deepen reform and establish and improve the system of power operation, restriction and supervision," Prevention of corruption from the source. "sexual bribery should enter the system regulated by the criminal law as soon as possible, so as not to allow more criminals to escape the sanction of the law because of the defects of the legislation." The author thinks that sexual bribery should be regulated by legislation. The first chapter is an overview of sexual bribery. In this chapter, the author analyzes the behavior of sexual bribery by introducing the connotation of sexual bribery and the causes of sexual bribery. The connotation of sexual bribery includes the concept of sexual bribery (ancient and modern, various characteristics of sexual bribery). In today's society with rapid economic and social development, the causes of sexual bribery are complex and varied, including objective social reasons and subjective causes of criminals. This chapter is divided into three parts. The first part is to summarize the controversy of whether sexual bribery is criminalized in academic circles. The supporting scholars believe that sexual bribery has serious social harmfulness. It is more conducive to the integrity of the bribery crime system and is in line with the support of the public. However, the opposing scholars believe that sexual bribery violates the principle of modesty of the criminal law and makes it difficult to obtain evidence. The second and third parts mainly analyze the feasibility and action of incrimination, refute the viewpoint of opponents, and discuss that the criminalization of sexual bribery conforms to the international trend and does not violate the principle of modesty of criminal law. Sexual bribery is also fully in line with the elements of bribery crime, the reality of the urgency and so on. The third chapter is divided into two parts of legislative recommendations and sentencing recommendations. There are several viewpoints in the academic circle: some scholars think that a separate section can be established in the crime of bribery, or a new offence can be added to the criminal law. It can also be expanded by judicial interpretation. However, more support is given for extending the scope of "property" to "improper interest". The author also supports the last one to expand the scope of "property" to "improper interest", which is easier to operate and is in line with international trends. The model and sentencing plot simulate several sentencing methods.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.3

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