固体废物污染犯罪研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 21:49

本文选题：固体废物　切入点：犯罪构成　出处：《四川师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来随着我国固体废物产量急剧增加和一些不法商人为追求利益将其他国家的固体废物转移到我国的现象频频发生，固体废物污染问题越来越严峻。我国对固体废物污染犯罪极其重视，刑事立法条款也越来越具体，设立了污染环境罪、非法处置进口固体废物罪和擅自进口固体废物罪。然而，我国目前固体废物污染犯罪立法中存在着个罪之间犯罪成立的标准不合理、犯罪形态不协调、法定刑缺乏协调性；在固体废物污染犯罪中运用传统的过错原则不能完全追究刑事责任；刑罚处罚方式单一的问题。笔者认为应当借鉴吸收国外立法的先进经验完善我国固体废物污染犯罪的立法：即可以设立危险犯、借鉴严格责任以及规定多种刑罚手段。本文主要分为六个部分：一、主要介绍固体废物污染犯罪的研究背景、现状、目的及意义、本文的创新之处。二、在固体废物污染犯罪的基本理论分析中，介绍国内外关于固体废物的法律概念并从经济学、法学和社会学三个方面阐述了固体废物污染犯罪的立法根据。三、分析我国固体废物污染犯罪的构成及其涉及的罪名，认为固体废物污染犯罪的客体应该是复杂客体；在客观方面应借鉴疫学因果关系理论；主体应该是自然人和不包含国家机关在内的单位；在主观方面过错原则很难追究刑事责任,可以借鉴严格责任。四、针对我国对固体废物污染犯罪的立法现状，提出在刑事立法上，我国在固体废物污染犯罪涉及的个罪间存在着犯罪成立的标准不合理；犯罪形态不协调；法定刑缺乏协调性的问题。五、通过介绍国外关于固体废物污染犯罪的刑事立法，总结我国可以借鉴的地方。六、总结全文，，为了完善我国刑事立法应设立危险犯、借鉴严格责任以及规定多种刑罚手段。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid increase of solid waste production in China and the phenomenon that some illegal businessmen transfer solid waste from other countries to our country in pursuit of interests, the problem of solid waste pollution is becoming more and more serious.Our country attaches great importance to the crime of solid waste pollution, and the provisions of criminal legislation are becoming more and more specific, including the crime of polluting the environment, the crime of illegally disposing of the imported solid waste and the crime of importing solid waste without authorization.However, in the current legislation of solid waste pollution crime, there are unreasonable standards for the establishment of crimes between crimes, the form of crime is not coordinated, and the legal punishment is lack of coordination;In the crime of solid waste pollution, the traditional principle of fault can not be completely investigated for criminal responsibility.The author thinks that we should learn from the advanced experience of absorbing foreign legislation to perfect the legislation of the crime of solid waste pollution in our country, that is, we can set up dangerous crime, learn from strict liability and stipulate many kinds of penalty methods.This paper is divided into six parts: first, introduces the research background, current situation, purpose and significance of the crime of solid waste pollution, and the innovation of this paper.Secondly, in the basic theoretical analysis of the crime of solid waste pollution, this paper introduces the legal concept of solid waste at home and abroad and expounds the legislative basis of the crime of solid waste pollution from three aspects of economics, law and sociology.Thirdly, by analyzing the constitution of the crime of solid waste pollution in our country and its related charges, the author holds that the object of the crime of solid waste pollution should be a complex object, and the theory of causality of epidemic science should be used for reference in the objective aspect.The subject should be a natural person and a unit that does not include state organs; it is difficult to investigate criminal liability in subjective fault principle, so strict liability can be used for reference.Fourthly, in view of the current legislative situation of the crime of solid waste pollution in our country, the author points out that in criminal legislation, there are unreasonable standards for the establishment of the crime among the crimes involved in the crime of solid waste pollution in our country, and the form of the crime is not coordinated.The lack of coordination of statutory punishment.Fifth, through introducing the foreign criminal legislation of solid waste pollution crime, summarize the place that our country can use for reference.Sixth, summing up the full text, in order to perfect our criminal legislation, we should set up dangerous crime, draw lessons from strict liability and stipulate many kinds of penalty means.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.36

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