论刑事责任年龄下限的确定

发布时间：2018-04-05 15:38

本文选题：未成年人犯罪　切入点：刑事责任年龄　出处：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国目前适用的刑事责任制度,基本采用了刑事责任年龄“一刀切”的立法模式,从理论上完全吸收和套用了犯罪学领域古典派的意志自由论的主张,片面强调刑法条文严格的确定性和明确化,脱离社会实践,导致司法实践中未成年人实施的一些严重的危害社会行为被放纵,越来越引发更多的社会问题。未成年人犯罪适用的刑罚体系太过单一,未成年人刑事司法制度有待进一步完善。因此,我学习了两大法系的几个国家刑法关于未成年人犯罪方面的相关制度,通过归纳、比较各国制度的异同和优劣,指出我国刑事立法在未成年人犯罪刑事责任年龄方面的缺陷,借鉴先进国家和地区的做法,提出了一些建议。本文分为四个部分。第一部分指出刑事责任年龄立法对当前青少年犯罪低龄化、手段残忍化、暴力化的影响。首先分析了近年来相关的未成年人犯罪案例,指出现行刑事责任年龄立法在其中所起的作用。第二部分解析我国刑法关于刑事责任年龄制度方面的立法缺陷。第三部分分析影响刑事责任年龄的立法依据。第四部分提出了刑事责任年龄的立法建议。本文在分析和研究未成年人刑事责任的基础上,针对现行刑法,给出了一些立法上的建议和措施。
[Abstract]:The current system of criminal responsibility in our country has basically adopted the "one-size-fits-all" legislative model of the age of criminal responsibility, absorbing and applying in theory the idea of liberalism of will of the classical school in the field of criminology.The one-sided emphasis on the strict certainty and clarity of the provisions of the criminal law, which is divorced from social practice, has led to the indulgence of some serious harmful social behaviors carried out by minors in judicial practice, which has led to more and more social problems.The penalty system for juvenile delinquency is too single, and the juvenile criminal justice system needs to be further improved.Therefore, I have studied the relevant systems in the criminal laws of several countries of the two major legal systems on juvenile delinquency, and by summing up, I have compared the similarities and differences between the systems of various countries and their merits and demerits.This paper points out the defects of Chinese criminal legislation in the age of criminal responsibility of minors, and draws lessons from the practice of advanced countries and regions, and puts forward some suggestions.This paper is divided into four parts.The first part points out the influence of age of criminal responsibility legislation on the younger age, cruelty and violence of juvenile delinquency.Firstly, this paper analyzes the relevant juvenile delinquency cases in recent years, and points out the role of the current age of criminal responsibility legislation.The second part analyzes the legislative defects of the age system of criminal responsibility in China's criminal law.The third part analyzes the legislative basis that affects the age of criminal responsibility.The fourth part puts forward the legislative suggestion of the age of criminal responsibility.On the basis of analyzing and studying the criminal responsibility of minors, this paper gives some legislative suggestions and measures in view of the current criminal law.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.1

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