未成年人犯罪保安处分研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 16:36

本文选题：未成年人犯罪　切入点：保安处分　出处：《太原科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：未成年人犯罪已经成为全社会所关注的一个热点问题。由于未成年人的认知能力不足、心理脆弱等心理因素以及不良社会环境的影响,使得他们容易走上犯罪道路。我国现有的针对未成年人犯罪的保护性处分措施对于应对未成年人犯罪存在许多不足之处,如缺乏专门针对未成年人犯罪的社区矫正措施、法律规定欠缺操作性、法律规定流于程式化、心理矫治重视不足等问题。未成年人犯罪保安处分制度重视对未成年人的心理矫正和一般预防,其教育和预防犯罪的鲜明特征,能够有效的预防和矫治未成年人犯罪。因此,应当认真分析我国现行未成年人犯罪刑事司法制度和保护性处分措施的不足,借鉴国外未成年人犯罪保安处分措施的有益经验,将未成年人犯罪保护性处分措施纳入我国刑法典中予以刑事立法化。将未成年人犯罪保护性处分措施纳入刑法典予以刑事立法化,必须立足于我国法律文化传统和国情,同时合理借鉴国外未成年人刑事司法领域的先进理念,建立一个针对未成年人犯罪行为的保安处分体系。在未成年人刑事司法领域的价值取向上,弱化基于报应论的刑罚观,采取教育刑的观念,重视对未成年犯罪人的心理矫正。在具体的立法模式上,可以在刑法典中设立未成年人犯罪保安处分专节。在保安处分类型的设置上,完善我国现有的收容教养、工读学校、社会帮教等保护性处分措施,增设社会服务令、善行保证等保安处分措施。
[Abstract]:Juvenile delinquency has become a hot issue concerned by the whole society.Because of the lack of cognitive ability, psychological frailty and the influence of bad social environment, minors are easy to take the road of crime.The existing protective measures against juvenile delinquency in our country have many deficiencies in dealing with juvenile delinquency, such as the lack of community correction measures for juvenile delinquency, the lack of operability of legal provisions,Legal provisions flow in formulaic, psychological treatment of insufficient attention and other issues.The security punishment system of juvenile delinquency attaches importance to the psychological correction and general prevention of minors, whose education and distinct characteristics of crime prevention can effectively prevent and correct juvenile delinquency.Therefore, we should seriously analyze the shortcomings of the current criminal justice system and protective measures of juvenile delinquency in our country, and draw lessons from the beneficial experience of security measures of juvenile delinquency in foreign countries.The measures of protective punishment of juvenile crime should be incorporated into the criminal law of our country.To bring the protective punishment measures of juvenile crime into criminal legislation, we must base ourselves on the tradition of legal culture and the national conditions of our country, at the same time, we should draw lessons from the advanced concepts in the field of juvenile criminal justice in foreign countries.Establish a system of security measures against juvenile delinquency.In the field of juvenile criminal justice, we should weaken the view of punishment based on retribution theory, adopt the concept of educational punishment and attach importance to the psychological correction of juvenile offenders.In the specific legislative model, we can set up a special section of security measures for juvenile delinquency in the Criminal Code.In terms of setting up the types of security measures, we should perfect the existing protective measures such as rehousing and upbringing, working and studying schools, social help and education, and add social service orders, good deeds and other security measures.
【学位授予单位】：太原科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C913.5;D924

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