互联网领域侵犯公民个人信息犯罪问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 19:05

本文选题：互联网领域　切入点：侵犯公民个人信息犯罪　出处：《人民检察》2017年02期

【摘要】：互联网背景下,侵犯公民个人信息犯罪呈现行为手段网络化、犯罪组织团体化、犯罪低成本化等新特点,严重危害信息安全及延伸的人身财产权益。对于实践中出现的个人信息界定标准争议较大、定罪量刑标准不统一等问题,应从立法、司法层面予以完善。在立法层面,建议制定统一的个人信息保护法,成立专门的个人信息管理和保护机构;增设侵犯公民个人信息犯罪的行为类型,将非法查阅、利用、存储、修改、删除个人信息等行为入罪,将在履行职责或者提供服务过程中获得的公民个人信息非法出售或提供的行为作为加重情节。司法层面上,相关司法解释应明确"情节严重""情节特别严重"的判断依据和标准,加大罚金刑的适用力度,运用"抽样方法"解决海量证据认定难题等等。
[Abstract]:Under the background of Internet, the new characteristics of the crime of infringing citizens' personal information, such as the networking of behavior means, the group of criminal organizations and the low cost of crime, seriously endanger the information security and the extended personal and property rights and interests.In practice, the definition standard of personal information is controversial, the standard of conviction and sentencing is not uniform, and so on, which should be perfected from the aspects of legislation and judicature.At the legislative level, it is suggested that a unified personal information protection law should be formulated, a special personal information management and protection organization should be set up, additional types of acts against citizens' personal information crime should be added, and illegal access, utilization, storage and modification should be made.It is an aggravating circumstance to decriminalize the act of deleting personal information, such as personal information, which is illegally sold or provided by citizens in the course of performing their duties or providing services.At the judicial level, the relevant judicial interpretation should make clear the judgment basis and standard of "serious circumstances" and "especially serious circumstances", increase the application of fine penalty, and use "sampling method" to solve the problem of identifying massive amounts of evidence and so on.
【作者单位】：最高人民检察院检察理论研究所;
【分类号】：D924.3

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