关于盗掘古墓葬罪既遂认定标准的再分析

发布时间：2018-04-10 01:17

本文选题：盗掘古墓葬罪　切入点：犯罪既遂　出处：《法制与社会》2016年35期

【摘要】：作为行为犯的典型代表,对于在认定盗掘古墓葬罪是否既遂时,需要分析其中的盗掘行为侵犯了何种法益来加以判断。如果行为人所追求的盗掘行为已经彻底完成,产生了行为人所想要的特定结果,例如打通盗洞、盗得文物等,此种情况下即可认定为盗掘古墓葬既遂。但如果行为人的盗掘行为并没有达到其所追求的程度或者没有造成特定的危害结果,如盗洞未能打通、未能发现墓葬、实质上没有破坏到墓葬等,则应该认定为盗掘古墓葬罪未遂。
[Abstract]:As a typical representative of the criminal behavior, it is necessary to analyze what kind of legal benefits the burglary infringes when determining whether the crime of excavating ancient tombs is accomplished or not.If the act of theft and excavation pursued by the perpetrator has been completed thoroughly, and has produced the specific result desired by the actor, such as opening the burglaries, stealing cultural relics and so on, in this case, it can be considered as the excavation of ancient tombs.However, if the act of theft and excavation of the perpetrator does not reach the level sought by him or does not result in a specific harmful result, such as the failure of the burglaries to be opened, the failure to find the grave, and the failure to destroy the grave in essence, etc.,It should be considered as an attempt to excavate ancient tombs.
【作者单位】：郑州大学法学院;
【分类号】：D924.3

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