英美刑法的挑衅辩护及其启示

发布时间：2018-04-11 00:20

本文选题：挑衅辩护 + 激情犯罪　；参考：《广西社会科学》2016年08期

【摘要】：英美刑法中的激情杀人行为是被告人在受到被害人严重挑衅的情况下,产生强烈的心理冲动而实施的,因此刑法对其减轻处罚。挑衅是激情杀人行为减轻处罚的根据,其根据在于:从客观方面看,被害人对杀人行为的发生有过错,使得被告人造成的客观损害相对较小;从主观方面看,杀人行为是被告人在丧失自控能力的状态下实施的,使得被告人的主观可责性相应降低。挑衅辩护给我国的启示是:应将激情犯罪上升为法定的从宽情节,并明确其适用条件,防止其被滥用。适用这一辩护时应注意挑衅被告人近亲属、侵害第三者、自招的挑衅三种特殊情形的认定。
[Abstract]:The act of passion killing in Anglo-American criminal law is carried out by the defendant under the circumstance of the victim's serious provocation, so the criminal law mitigates its punishment.Provocation is the basis for reducing punishment for acts of passion killing, which is based on: objectively speaking, the victim is at fault with the occurrence of the killing, which makes the objective damage caused by the accused relatively small; from the subjective point of view,The killing behavior is carried out by the accused under the condition of losing the ability of self-control, which reduces the subjective responsibility of the defendant.The inspiration of provocative defense to our country is that the crime of passion should be raised into legal leniency and its applicable conditions should be defined to prevent its abuse.When applying this defense, attention should be paid to the identification of three special cases of provocation, including provocation against the close relatives of the accused, aggression against a third party, and self-confessed provocation.
【作者单位】：河南大学法学院;
【基金】：天津市哲学社会科学规划项目(BE024912)
【分类号】：D914

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