刑法学中的被害人承诺研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 19:41

本文选题：被害人承诺 + 刑法效果　；参考：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：在我国,被害人承诺理论是一项被很多刑法学者关注、讨论并且仍需进一步研究的理论,这种理论本质上是公民私权与国家公权的领域分割的理论。被害人承诺,一般来讲是指法益主体告知或者允诺他人对于自己法益伤害的行为。它被认作是一种阻却违法的是由,现阶段被世界上的很多国家认可,西方部分发达国家更是将其写入刑法。我国刑法并未对该理论进行明文规定,而国内法学界受本位思想的影响,对这方面的研究还很不完善,对该理论相关构成要件还存在很大争论,但是也从另一个侧面反映了该理论值得探讨的价值所在,而随着经济发展和社会进步,被害人承诺理论的讨论会更加激烈,也会更加明朗。本文首先对被害人承诺进行释义,并阐述了世界各国对该理论的立法现状,通过对被害人承诺构成要件的有效性分析来夯实理论基础,接着将被害人承诺理论放在刑法学的范畴内进一步阐述其应发挥的作用,并且对该理论用于完善刑事立法的可能性给出了建议,最后,则提升高度阐述该理论对我国社会进步的深层次影响。创新之处就是认为被害人承诺是保护被害人权益的重要手段,并且可以作为针对被害人权益损失进行国家补偿的前置,更是我国尊重人权的更高层次的体现,并希望为国内被害人承诺早日立法,做好基础工作。
[Abstract]:In our country, the theory of victim commitment is a theory that many criminal law scholars pay attention to, and need to be further studied. This theory is essentially the theory of the separation of civil rights and public rights of the state.Victim commitment, generally speaking, refers to the act of informing or promising others to harm their own legal interests.It is regarded as a kind of obstruction but illegal by many countries in the world at this stage, some developed countries in the West have written it into the criminal law.The criminal law of our country has not stipulated this theory explicitly, but the domestic legal circles are influenced by the standard thought, the research on this aspect is still not perfect, and there is a lot of controversy about the relevant constituent elements of the theory.But it also reflects the value of the theory from another aspect, and with the economic development and social progress, the victim commitment theory will be more intense and clear.In this paper, the author first explains the victim commitment, and expounds the current legislative situation of the theory in the world, through the analysis of the validity of the constitutive elements of the victim commitment to consolidate the theoretical basis.Then put the theory of victim commitment in the scope of criminal law to further elaborate the role it should play, and give some suggestions on the possibility of the theory used to improve the criminal legislation, finally,Then elevates the height to elaborate this theory to our country social progress the deep level influence.The innovation is that the victim's commitment is an important means to protect the rights and interests of the victim, and can be used as a prelude to national compensation for the loss of the victim's rights and interests, and it is also a higher level embodiment of our country's respect for human rights.And hope for domestic victims commitment to early legislation, do a good job of basic work.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D924.1

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