外来物种入侵现象的刑法规制

发布时间：2018-04-21 20:08

本文选题：外来物种 + 外来物种入侵　；参考：《南昌大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：人类的生存与发展离不开自然资源的保护与支持,其自然资源不仅包括基本的植被资源和动物资源,亦包括土壤资源、空气以及水资源等。在20世纪,随着科学技术的持续进步以及经济高速发展,人类规模持续扩大,并且生活方式也出现显著变化,不管是经济发达的资本主义国家,还是经济欠发达的发展中国家,对资源的需求日益增多,这不仅使得自然资源显著减少,并且严重影响了生物多样性。与此同时,外来物种的入侵不仅造成了生物多样性的丧失,亦加剧了生态安全问题。正因为如此,20世纪50年代以来,国际社会开始重视外来物种入侵问题。2004年5月22日,“生物多样性与外来入侵物种管理”被联合国大会确定为新世纪第一个国际生物多样性日的主题,自此外来物种入侵问题开始获得各国广泛关注。我国面临着严重的外来物种入侵问题,不过这一问题并未获得充分关注,防治外来物种入侵的专门立法也没有提上议事日程,更缺乏与之相对应的刑法规制措施。这是当前我国生态领域立法亟待解决的重大问题,迫切需要法学界同仁深入探讨,以更有效地维护我国的生物多样性和生态安全。
[Abstract]:The survival and development of human beings can not be separated from the protection and support of natural resources. Its natural resources include not only basic vegetation and animal resources, but also soil resources, air and water resources. In twentieth Century, with the continuous progress of science and technology and the rapid economic development, the scale of human beings continued to expand and the way of life appeared. Significant changes have been made in both economically developed capitalist and underdeveloped developing countries, increasing the demand for resources, which not only reduces the natural resources significantly, but also seriously affects biodiversity. At the same time, the invasion of exotic species has not only caused the loss of biodiversity, but also aggravated the ecological security. Because of this, since 1950s, the international community has begun to pay attention to the invasion of alien species in May 22nd.2004. "Biodiversity and invasive species management" was identified by the United Nations General Assembly as the first international day of biodiversity in the new century. Our country is facing a serious problem of alien species invasion, but this problem has not been fully concerned. The special legislation to prevent and control foreign species invasion has not been put on the agenda, and it lacks the corresponding criminal regulation measures. It is an urgent problem to be solved in the current ecological field legislation in China, and it is urgently needed in the legal field. Benevolence is deeply explored in order to safeguard biodiversity and ecological security in China more effectively.

【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3

【参考文献】