贪贿犯罪适用终身监禁问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 08:32

本文选题：贪贿犯罪 + 终身监禁　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：2015年11月1日,《刑法修正案(九)》正式施行,对现行刑法诸多规范做出了修改,终身监禁制度也随着《刑法修正案(九)》的颁布而设立。终身监禁制度是依附于无期徒刑的一项执行措施,是介于死刑立即执行与普通死缓执行之间的中间刑罚。贪贿犯罪适用终身监禁应满足四个对象条件,即仅限于贪贿犯罪分子;贪贿数额特别巨大;贪贿使得国家和人民利益遭受特别重大损失;被依法判处死缓。对于终身监禁制度实施之前贪贿犯罪依旧法应判处死刑立即执行,依新法判处死缓并终身监禁可以罚当其罪的,该制度的适用具有溯及力;终身监禁制度实施之前贪贿犯罪应判处死刑立即执行且不符合终身监禁适用条件的以及终身监禁制度实施之前贪贿犯罪判处死缓可以罚当其罪的情形,该制度的适用便不具有溯及力。终身监禁制度的实施并不意味着巨贪要把牢底坐穿,死缓期间存在重大立功的情形时,"终身"得以变更。终身监禁制度的付诸实施使监狱维持成本等负担问题不得不被考虑,该制度使贪贿分子刑期变长,监狱人口增加并对原有的管理和教育制度提出挑战。因此笔者认为应充分利用好新法执行的缓冲期,实行分类羁押并完善激励方式,为终身监禁带来的收容人数释压,减少监狱负担。
[Abstract]:On November 1, 2015, the Criminal Law Amendment (IX) was put into effect, and many norms of the current Criminal Law were amended, and the system of life imprisonment was established with the promulgation of the Criminal Law Amendment (IX). Life imprisonment is an executive measure attached to life imprisonment. It is an intermediate penalty between the immediate execution of the death penalty and the ordinary suspended execution. The crime of bribery should meet the four conditions of life imprisonment, that is, it is limited to the criminals of bribery; the amount of bribes is especially large; the bribery causes great losses to the interests of the country and the people; and the death sentence is suspended according to law. For the crime of bribery before the implementation of the system of life imprisonment, the law should be executed immediately, according to the new law, the death penalty is suspended and life imprisonment can be punished as its crime, the application of this system has retroactive effect; Where the crime of bribery shall be sentenced to death immediately before the implementation of the system of life imprisonment and does not meet the conditions applicable to life imprisonment, and if the crime of bribery may be punished with a suspended death penalty before the implementation of the system of life imprisonment, The application of the system has no retroactive effect. The implementation of the life imprisonment system does not mean that greed should sit on the bottom of the prison, and when there is a major meritorious service during the reprieve, the term "lifetime" can be changed. The implementation of the system of life imprisonment makes the burden of prison maintenance cost to be taken into account. The system makes the prison term of bribery increase, the prison population increases and challenges the original management and education system. Therefore, the author thinks that we should make full use of the buffer period of the implementation of the new law, implement the classified detention and perfect the incentive way, release the pressure for the number of inmates brought about by life imprisonment, and reduce the prison burden.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.392

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