权利保护视角下未成年犯刑罚执行研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 18:05

本文选题：未成年犯 + 刑罚执行制度　；参考：《南昌大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：未成年犯罪问题是众多国家关注的重点，尤其是对未成年犯刑罚执行进行了广泛的研究。其不仅关乎刑罚体系的完善，而且对于未成年人权利的保护有重要作用。未成年人作为社会弱势群体，法律赋予其很多特殊权利，以保障其在社会上的生存和发展。处于刑罚执行中的未成年犯居于绝对的弱势地位，，非但人身自由等一些权利受到限制，刑罚执行制度的科学与否，刑罚执行环境的适当与否都会影响其权利的维护。对未成年犯进行刑罚的目的在于使其接受教育改造，消除人身危险性而走向社会。未成年犯的最终走向还是融入社会，因此，在刑罚执行中应当注重未成年犯的社会化改造和发展。第1章引言部分，主要是介绍了国内各学者对未成年犯的研究情况，阐述了选题依据和意义。第2章主要是对未成年犯刑罚理论进行概述，介绍了日益严峻的未成年犯形势，列举了专门适用于未成年犯的刑罚体系，并讲述了对未成年犯施以刑罚所应坚持的原则。第3章则是论述在刑罚执行中对未成年犯进行权利保护的必要性，不仅有理论依据，还有法律依据。对未成年犯的权利介绍则是为权利保护的必要性论述做铺垫。第4章域外未成年犯的刑罚执行制度研究，则是为了探究在刑罚执行中，国外对未成年犯的权利保护措施，并给我国提供借鉴。第5章则是分析当今我国未成年犯刑罚执行制度的不完善，对未成年犯的权利保护不到位，并结合前文中的理论分析和指导，提出合理的完善措施。第6章结论部分整体回顾了文章的内容，再次强调在刑罚执行中对未成年犯进行权利保护的重要性，以及完善我国未成年犯刑罚执行制度的必要性。
[Abstract]:Juvenile crime is the focus of attention in many countries, especially the juvenile penalty execution has been widely studied. It not only relates to the perfection of penalty system, but also plays an important role in protecting the rights of minors. As a social vulnerable group, the law gives minors many special rights to ensure their survival and development in society. Juvenile criminals who are in the execution of punishment are in an absolutely weak position. Not only some rights such as personal liberty are restricted, but also the scientific or not of penalty execution system, the proper or not of the execution environment of penalty will affect the maintenance of their rights. The purpose of punishment for juvenile criminals is to make them accept education and reform, eliminate personal danger and go to society. The final trend of juvenile delinquents is to integrate into society, so we should pay attention to the socialization reform and development of juvenile delinquents in the execution of penalty. The first chapter introduces the domestic scholars' research on juvenile delinquents, and expounds the basis and significance of the topic. The second chapter summarizes the criminal penalty theory of juvenile delinquents, introduces the increasingly serious situation of juvenile delinquents, enumerates the penalty system that is specially applicable to juvenile offenders, and describes the principles that should be adhered to in imposing penalties on juvenile offenders. The third chapter discusses the necessity of protecting the rights of juvenile offenders in the execution of penalty, not only on the theoretical basis, but also on the legal basis. The introduction of the rights of juvenile delinquents is to lay the groundwork for the discussion of the necessity of the protection of rights. The fourth chapter is to study the penalty enforcement system of foreign juvenile delinquents in order to explore the protection of juvenile delinquents' rights in foreign countries and to provide reference for our country. Chapter 5 is to analyze the imperfection of penalty execution system of juvenile delinquents in our country, and to protect the rights of juvenile delinquents in place, and to put forward the reasonable perfect measures combined with the theoretical analysis and guidance mentioned above. The conclusion part of chapter 6 reviews the content of the article, and emphasizes the importance of protecting the rights of juvenile offenders in the execution of penalty, and the necessity of perfecting the penalty enforcement system of juvenile delinquents in our country.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.1;D922.183

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