精神病人刑事强制医疗程序适用研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 20:41

本文选题：精神病人犯罪 + 强制医疗　；参考：《贵州民族大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着市场经济的不断发展，精神卫生问题越来越受到公众的关注，一系列的精神病人司法案件对社会的影响，也引发我们的深思，新刑事诉讼法加入精神病人刑事强制医疗这一特殊程序，是我国强制医疗制度发展的一个新的阶段。最高院、最高法也相应的出台了相关的司法解释，可见，我国强制医疗制度基本形成了一个较为完备的雏形，保证了公安机关能够依据法律的规定处理相关的案件。但是精神病人强制医疗程序已经适用一年多，越来越多的问题也逐渐显现，因为是首次入律，，所以在相关法律程序的制定上难免存在诸多不足，为此，众多学者表示担忧，如何保障该弱势群体的利益不可不察。截至目前，最高人民法院以及最高人民检察院已经对相关法律法规的理解、适用制定了司法解释，但是立法者亦存在法律制定中的“有限理性”，存在对相关问题的理解有偏差，或者是滞后于社会实际，从而造成了在司法解释之中存在诸多不尽如人意之处，纰漏难免。有鉴于此，笔者认为，实有必要立足于新修订的《刑事诉讼法》第五编第四章“依法不负刑事责任的精神病人的强制医疗程序”之规定，结合司法机关之司法实践，透之以理论剖析，对依法不负刑事责任的精神病人的强制医疗程序的适用进行研究，从而保障刑事强制医疗措施能够得到正确的实施，实现保障精神病人人权和社会防卫、正义的目的。笔者从理论出发，概括性的剖析了精神病人强制医疗程序在适用中存在的问题，重点总结了解决适用中存在问题的合理建议，主要包括适用范围、鉴定程序、审判程序、配套保障、权利救济等方面。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of the market economy, mental health problems have been paid more and more attention to by the public. A series of judicial cases of mental patients have had an impact on the society, which has also aroused our deep thinking. The new criminal procedure law is a new stage in the development of compulsory medical treatment system in China. The Supreme Court and the Supreme Law have also issued relevant judicial explanations. It can be seen that China's compulsory medical system has basically formed a relatively complete embryonic form, ensuring that the public security organs can deal with relevant cases according to the provisions of the law. However, compulsory medical procedures for mental patients have been applied for more than a year, and more and more problems have gradually emerged. As this is the first time to enter the law, there are inevitably many deficiencies in the formulation of relevant legal procedures. For this reason, many scholars have expressed concern. How to protect the interests of this vulnerable group can not be ignored. Up to now, the Supreme people's Court and the Supreme people's Procuratorate have formulated judicial interpretations on the understanding of relevant laws and regulations, but legislators also have "limited rationality" in the formulation of laws. There are some deviations in the understanding of related problems, or lag behind the social reality, which results in many unsatisfactory points in the judicial interpretation, which is unavoidable. In view of this, the author believes that it is necessary to base on the provisions of Chapter 4 of title 5 of the newly revised Criminal procedure Law, "compulsory medical procedures for mental patients who are not criminally liable according to law", and to combine the judicial practice with the judicial organs. Through theoretical analysis, this paper studies the application of compulsory medical procedures for mental patients who are not criminally responsible according to law, so as to ensure that the criminal compulsory medical measures can be correctly implemented, and realize the protection of the human rights and social defense of mental patients. The purpose of justice. Based on the theory, the author analyzes the problems existing in the application of compulsory medical procedure for mental patients, and summarizes the reasonable suggestions for solving the problems in application, including the scope of application, appraisal procedure, trial procedure, and so on. Supporting protection, right relief and so on.
【学位授予单位】：贵州民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.2;D924

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