论我国刑法中商业秘密与国家秘密的区别与认定

发布时间：2018-04-26 19:41

本文选题：商业秘密 + 国家秘密　；参考：《郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年03期

【摘要】：准确认定商业秘密与国家秘密的概念和基本特征,对于我国司法实践中区分侵犯国家秘密类犯罪和侵犯商业秘密类犯罪具有十分重要的意义,商业秘密是指不为公众所知悉,能为权利人带来经济利益,并经权利人采取保密措施的技术信息和经济信息,具有保密性、新颖性、实用性、经济性等特征,且有较高的转让价值。国家秘密是指关系国家安全和利益,依照法定程序确定,在一定时间内只限一定范围的人员知悉的事项,具有利益性、法定性、客观性、可控性和有限性等特征。司法实践中区分两者应当从权利主体、权利范围、权利产生方式、权利客体以及权利被侵害的危害性等几个方面对两者进行区分。
[Abstract]:To identify the concept and basic characteristics of trade secret and state secret accurately is of great significance to distinguish the crime of infringing state secret from the crime of infringing trade secret in judicial practice of our country. Trade secret means that it is not known to the public. The technical information and economic information, which can bring economic benefits to the obligee and are kept secret by the obligee, have the characteristics of confidentiality, novelty, practicability, economy and so on, and have higher transfer value. State secret refers to matters related to national security and interests, determined according to the legal procedures, and only known to a certain range of persons within a certain period of time. It has the characteristics of interest, legality, objectivity, controllability and finiteness. In judicial practice, the two should be distinguished from the following aspects: the subject of the right, the scope of the right, the way in which the right arises, the object of the right and the harmfulness of the infringement of the right.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院法学研究所;
【基金】：最高人民检察院2015年度检察理论调研课题“刑事禁止令的检察监督研究”(项目编号:GJ2015C27) 上海社会科学院2014年度院课题“刑事被害人经济恢复研究”(项目编号:SK201448) 上海社会科学院创新学科基金支持项目
【分类号】：D924.3

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