论防卫过当的司法认定

发布时间：2018-04-27 22:21

本文选题：防卫权 + 防卫过当　；参考：《广西民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：公民在法定范围内行使防卫权的行为,属于法的正当化行为之一,其社会危害性与人身危害性均得以排除。但是,防卫行为一旦超出必要限度并造成一定的严重后果,则其性质可能就会发生变化。本文从防卫过当的历史沿革及行为本质入手,结合当前立法与相关学说,对防卫过当的判定标准、罪过形式及刑事责任等问题进行了讨论,并根据司法实践需要提出了相关的建议与看法。本文正文分为五个部分,篇幅约4万字。第一部分为“序论”,主要对防卫过当相关问题的研究意义、研究现状和研究方法进行了阐述,同时还总结了本文的创新之处。第二部分为“防卫过当理论概述”,主要通过对国内外防卫权理论演进的分析,进而引导出防卫过当的概念界定问题,并根据防卫过当行为前提(正当防卫)的分析,讨论了防卫过当行为的本质,进一步明确了防卫过当的特征。第三部分为“防卫过当的判定标准”,首先对国外防卫限度的立法及学说进行归纳评析,并以此为铺垫,对我国防卫过当的判定标准进行讨论。同时,依据我国现行防卫过当的有关立法对防卫过当的判定标准提出了个人的理解,并在最后讨论了特殊防卫与防卫过当的关系。第四部分为“防卫过当罪过形式”,首先归纳分析了国外关于防卫过当罪过形式的立法现状,其次对我国学界有关防卫过当的罪过形式的学说进行归纳和评析,并提出本文的认定观点。第五部分为“防卫过当的刑事责任”,首先对客观因素对防卫过当的刑事责任的影响问题进行了个人阐述,然后分别对防卫过当定罪、量刑进行了分析。
[Abstract]:The behavior of citizens exercising the right of defense within the scope of law is one of the legitimate acts of law, and its social and personal harmfulness can be excluded. However, the nature of defense behavior may change if it exceeds the necessary limit and has some serious consequences. Starting with the historical evolution and the nature of behavior of excessive defense, combined with the current legislation and relevant theories, this paper discusses the judgment standard, the form of sin and the criminal responsibility of excessive defense. According to the need of judicial practice, the author puts forward some suggestions and opinions. This text is divided into five parts, about 40, 000 words. The first part is "the preface theory", mainly on the research significance, the research present situation and the research method of the relative problem of the defense overdoing, at the same time, it summarizes the innovation of this paper. The second part is an overview of the theory of excessive defense, mainly through the analysis of the evolution of the theory of the right of defense at home and abroad, and then leads to the definition of the concept of excessive defense, and according to the premise of the behavior of excessive defense (legitimate defense) analysis. In this paper, the nature of overdefense behavior is discussed, and the characteristics of overdefense behavior are further clarified. The third part is "the judgment standard of excessive defense". Firstly, the legislation and doctrine of foreign defense limit are summarized and evaluated, and the judgment standard of our country's excessive defense is discussed. At the same time, the author puts forward the personal understanding of the judgment standard of excessive defense according to the relevant legislation of our country, and finally discusses the relationship between special defense and excessive defense. The fourth part is "the form of the crime of overdefense". Firstly, it summarizes and analyzes the current legislation of the form of the crime of overdefense in foreign countries, and then sums up and evaluates the theory of the form of the crime of the excessive defense in the academic circles of our country. At the same time, the author puts forward the opinion of this paper. The fifth part is "the criminal responsibility of excessive defense", first of all, the influence of objective factors on the criminal responsibility of defense is described, and then the conviction and sentencing of excessive defense are analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.1

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