因果关系介入因素与刑事责任研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 20:04

本文选题：因果关系 + 介入因素　；参考：《广西民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：刑法因果关系是实行行为和危害结果之间的关系,解决的是两者是否存在引起与被引起的关系。介入因素能够切断先行行为和危害结果的关系,通常会导致原有的事件顺序发生改变,其所产生的结果通常也很难预见,这个结果的发生也不立刻出现。在导致结果发生的多个原因中,先行行为并非必然是直接原因,但对危害结果的最终发生起着重要的推动作用。在刑法因果关系发展的进程中,可能存在多个相互关联的因果关系链条,虽然危害结果的发生是先行行为和介入行为共同导致,但这两者之间不存在意思的联络,彼此之间都是独立的。无论是在理论上还是在实践中,因果关系的理论都存在着很大的分歧,即使一个相同的案件,如果采用不同的理论作指导,得出来的结论也不会相同,因为这本来就是价值观差异导致法治理念的不同。介入因素分为很多种,主要有被害人行为的介入、不可抗力的介入、偶然因素和第三人介入因素等。因此,必须在理论上深入而全面地对介入因素进行了剖析,找出刑事责任与刑法因果关系之间的内在联系,并根据该内在联系来准确地进行定罪量刑,从而才能得以解决刑事责任问题。
[Abstract]:The causality of criminal law is the relationship between the act of practice and the result of harm, and the problem is whether there exists the relation between the cause and the cause. Intervention factors can cut off the relationship between the antecedent behavior and the harmful result, which usually leads to the change of the original sequence of events, and the result is usually difficult to predict, and the result does not occur immediately. Among the causes leading to the occurrence of the result, the antecedent behavior is not necessarily the direct cause, but it plays an important role in promoting the ultimate occurrence of the harmful result. In the process of the development of causality in criminal law, there may be many interrelated chain of causation. Although the occurrence of harm result is caused by both the leading act and the intervention act, there is no meaningful connection between the two. They are independent of each other. Both in theory and in practice, there are great differences in the theory of causality. Even in the same case, if different theories are used as a guide, the conclusions will not be the same. Because this is the difference in values that leads to different ideas of the rule of law. There are many kinds of intervention factors, such as victim behavior intervention, force majeure intervention, accidental factors and third party intervention factors. Therefore, we must deeply and comprehensively analyze the intervention factors in theory, find out the internal relationship between criminal responsibility and criminal law causality, and carry out the conviction and sentencing accurately according to the internal relation. In order to solve the problem of criminal responsibility.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.1

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