论刑事错案的法律防范

发布时间：2018-04-30 14:49

  本文选题：刑事错案 + 法律防范　； 参考：《黑龙江大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,我国媒体曝光了一系列震惊全国的刑事错案,如内蒙古呼格吉勒图案、福建黄兴、林立峰、陈夏影案等。这些错案的频繁发生,不仅严重损害了这些被冤者的合法权利,而且严重损害了中国刑事司法制度的权威,损伤了司法的公信力。刑事错案发生数量的多寡和严重程度已经成为衡量一个国家司法文明的风向标,如何有效防范刑事错案的发生是中国司法界面临的重要课题。文章立足于我国当前的司法环境,从内蒙古呼格吉勒图冤杀案着手,探索案件引发的法律问题,通过对我国刑事诉讼程序运行过程中存在的错误司法理念、不合理的刑事司法机制、不规范的证据裁判规则等的分析,研究刑事错案发生的原因,结合我国当前的司法现状,旨在从转变刑事司法理念、坚持证据裁判规则、强化刑事审判机制、加强刑事辩护和诉讼监督制度、完善错案救济机制等方面提出我国刑事错案的法律防范措施。
[Abstract]:In recent years, Chinese media have exposed a series of criminal cases that shocked the whole country, such as Huugjilt case in Inner Mongolia, Huang Xing case in Fujian Province, Lin Lifeng case, Chen Xia Ying case and so on. The frequent occurrence of these wrong cases not only seriously damages the legitimate rights of the aggrieved persons, but also seriously damages the authority of China's criminal justice system and the credibility of the judiciary. The number and severity of criminal misdeeds have become the vane to measure the judicial civilization of a country. How to prevent the occurrence of criminal wrong cases effectively is an important issue facing the judicial circles in China. Based on the current judicial environment of our country, this paper begins with the case of Huugjilt's unjust killing in Inner Mongolia, explores the legal problems caused by the case, and analyzes the wrong judicial ideas existing in the course of the operation of criminal procedure in our country. The analysis of unreasonable criminal justice mechanism, irregular rules of evidence adjudication, the study of the causes of the occurrence of criminal malpractice, and the current judicial situation of our country are aimed at changing the concept of criminal justice and insisting on the rules of evidence adjudication. Strengthening the criminal trial mechanism, strengthening the criminal defense and lawsuit supervision system, perfecting the remedy mechanism of the wrong case, and so on, puts forward the legal prevention measures of the criminal wrong case in our country.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D924
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本文编号：1824985