我国刑事被害人承诺问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 08:41

本文选题：被害人承诺 + 正当化依据　；参考：《青岛大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：被害人承诺问题的背后牵涉到的是国家刑罚权力运作与公民个人权利自治之间的矛盾关系,因而成为现代刑事法治中的一个复杂而深刻的问题。近年来,随着个人自由、权利意识的增强,研究被害人承诺问题就更加富有时代意义。本文关于被害人承诺若干问题的探讨,将着眼于对其基础问题与疑难问题的研究;在研究过程中秉持理论与实践相结合的原则,重在理论和立法的分析与阐释。在具体内容上主要分为五个方面:第一部分主要介绍国内被害人承诺的立法现状,我国并没有将被害人承诺明确立法化,而是作为超法规的违法阻却事由。第二部分对我国司法实践中存在的问题加以明确,以安乐死、非法行医和帮助自杀等问题为视角,阐述被害人承诺在我国立法化的紧迫性。司法实践须以法律规定为依据,立法的完善对实践问题的解决起到推动作用。第三部分是对我国学界理论的介绍,我国关于被害人承诺理论虽然没有大陆法系国家先进,但也形成了一些代表性的观点,指出利益衡量说能够对被害人承诺问题作出最合理的解释,为刑事立法和司法实践提供有力的理论支撑。第四部分是对英美法系和大陆法系的被害人承诺法律制度介绍以及评析,希望从中找到我国被害人承诺的立法模式。第五部分为本文的落脚点,对被害人承诺重新进行范围界定,找准被害人承诺的体系定位,为被害人承诺立法化奠定基础,提出被害人承诺问题的刑事立法化构想。
[Abstract]:The problem of victim commitment involves the contradictory relationship between the operation of state penalty power and the autonomy of individual rights of citizens, so it has become a complicated and profound problem in the modern criminal law. In recent years, with the enhancement of individual freedom and right consciousness, the study of victim commitment is of great significance. In this paper, we will focus on the study of the basic and difficult problems of the victim's commitment, and emphasize the analysis and interpretation of the theory and legislation in the course of the research on the principle of the combination of theory and practice. In the specific content mainly divided into five aspects: the first part mainly introduces the domestic victim commitment legislation situation our country does not explicitly legislate the victim commitment but as the illegal reason of the super regulation. The second part clarifies the problems existing in the judicial practice of our country, from the perspective of euthanasia, illegal practice of medicine and helping suicide, expounds the urgency of the victim's commitment to legislate in our country. The judicial practice must be based on the legal provisions, and the perfection of legislation can promote the solution of practical problems. The third part is an introduction to the academic theory of our country. Although the theory of victim commitment is not as advanced as that in civil law countries, it also forms some representative views. The author points out that the theory of interest measurement can give the most reasonable explanation to the problem of victim's commitment and provide a strong theoretical support for criminal legislation and judicial practice. The fourth part is the introduction and analysis of the legal system of victim commitment in Anglo-American law system and civil law system, hoping to find the legislative model of victim commitment in our country. The fifth part is the foothold of this article, which defines the scope of the victim commitment, finds the system orientation of the victim commitment, lays the foundation for the victim commitment legislation, and puts forward the criminal legislation conception of the victim commitment.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924

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