论嫖宿幼女罪的废止

发布时间：2018-05-11 19:33

本文选题：嫖宿幼女罪 + 自愿　；参考：《辽宁大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：嫖宿幼女罪自设立为独立罪名开始就一直争议不断,对是否应该废止该罪学者们提出了不同的观点。随着社会的不断进步,嫖宿幼女罪的立法缺陷在司法实践中逐渐显现出来,很多涉及嫖宿幼女罪的案件判决都不能得到大家认可,认为判决不公正,引起了社会公众的不满,导致嫖宿幼女罪存废之争更加激烈。本文就是从嫖宿幼女罪的立法规定入手,对比各个观点适用的优劣,进一步论述嫖宿幼女罪存在的立法问题,分析嫖宿幼女罪废止的可行性,和废止之后相关行为的规制。本文主要从三部分逐步深入的探讨嫖宿幼女罪的废止问题:首先,介绍了嫖宿幼女罪目前的立法、司法现状和该罪存废的不同学说之争。对于任何罪名的判断都以对一个罪名的深入了解为前提,因此我们必须深入的评析该罪设立的立法历史,目前的立法现状,及理解该罪的内涵概念。一个罪名要想进一步体现其规制犯罪的价值,充分发挥其功能,一定要从立法规定上适用到司法实践中,但是嫖宿幼女罪在司法实践过程中却存在很多的难题,适用的并不理想。结合嫖宿幼女罪的立法规定和司法适用中的问题,许多学者对该罪是否应该继续存在提出了质疑,引起了该罪存废之争,提出了存在论、废除论和解释论。其次,以废止论的角度出发,论述了嫖宿幼女罪废止的必要性。一个罪名之所以被许多学者建议废止,是因为存在很多立法上的缺陷。本文主要是从五个方面上论述了该罪立法规定存在的问题。一、虽然嫖宿幼女罪设立的立法初衷是保护幼女的的身心健康,但该罪的设立不但没有体现出这个初衷,反而与之相背离。二、嫖宿幼女罪作为刑法的一个罪名,却没有遵循刑法的基本原则。三、从自身犯罪构成要素上说明该罪设立本身就存在矛盾和不合理。四、比较嫖宿幼女罪与强奸罪的犯罪构成,及解释论处理原则的不奏效,体现嫖宿幼女罪存在的非必要性。五、该罪存在也不符合《儿童权利公约》的基本原则。最后,以第二部分嫖宿幼女罪存在诸多问题为前提,论述嫖宿幼女罪废止之后相关犯罪行为规制的路径。总结外国立法对性侵幼女犯罪的规定中,为我国规制侵犯幼女犯罪行为提供借鉴。一旦嫖宿幼女罪被废止,相关犯罪行为的危害性依然存在,依然需要刑法条文的规制,因此给出了修改相关条文的意见:原来属于嫖宿幼女罪规制的犯罪行为分解到强奸罪和猥亵儿童罪中,修改两罪的立法规定,更好的保护幼女的身心健康权益。
[Abstract]:The crime of whoring young girls has been controversial since it was established as an independent crime, and scholars have put forward different views on whether the crime should be abolished. With the continuous progress of the society, the legislative defects of the crime of whoring young girls gradually appear in the judicial practice, many cases involving the crime of whoring young girls can not be recognized by everyone, they think that the judgment is unfair, which has aroused public dissatisfaction. Lead to the crime of whoring young girls more fierce debate about the retention or abolition. This article starts with the legislative provisions of the crime of whoring young girls, compares the advantages and disadvantages of each point of view, further discusses the legislative problems existing in the crime of whoring young girls, analyzes the feasibility of abolishing the crime of whoring young girls, and the regulation of related acts after the abolition. This paper mainly discusses the abolition of the crime of whoring young girls from three parts: firstly, it introduces the current legislation, judicial status and different theories of the crime. The judgment of any charge is based on the understanding of a crime, so we must deeply evaluate the legislative history of the crime, the current legislative situation, and understand the connotation of the crime. If a crime wants to further reflect the value of its regulation of crime and give full play to its function, it must be applied to the judicial practice from the legislative provisions, but there are many difficulties in the judicial practice of the crime of whoring young girls. What is applicable is not ideal. Combining the legislative provisions of the crime of whoring with young girls and the problems in judicial application, many scholars have questioned whether the crime should continue to exist, which has caused the controversy between the existence and abolition of the crime, and put forward the theory of existence, abolition and explanation. Secondly, it discusses the necessity of abolishing the crime of whoring young girls. The reason why a crime is proposed by many scholars is that there are many legislative defects. This paper mainly discusses the problems existing in the legislative provisions of the crime from five aspects. First, although the original intention of legislation of the crime of whoring young girls is to protect the physical and mental health of young girls, the establishment of the crime not only does not reflect the original intention, but also deviates from it. Second, the crime of whoring young girls as a crime of criminal law, but did not follow the basic principles of criminal law. Third, from its own elements of crime, the establishment of the crime itself is contradictory and unreasonable. Fourth, compare the crime constitution between the crime of whoring and the crime of rape, and explain that the principle of dealing with it is not effective, and reflect the non-necessity of the existence of the crime of whoring. Fifth, the existence of the crime is also inconsistent with the basic principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Finally, based on the premise of the second part of the crime of whoring young girls, this paper discusses the path of the regulation of the related criminal behavior after the abolition of the crime of whoring. Summing up the provisions of foreign legislation on the crime of sexual abuse of young girls, for our country to regulate the crime of infringing young girls. Once the crime of whoring young girls is abolished, the harmfulness of related criminal acts still exists, and still needs to be regulated by the provisions of criminal law. Therefore, the author gives the opinion of amending the relevant articles: the crime that belongs to the regulation of the crime of whoring young girls is decomposed into the crime of rape and child molestation, and the legislative provisions of the two crimes are amended to better protect the rights and interests of the young girls' physical and mental health.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D924.3

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