从联合国报告和决议看废除死刑的国际现状和趋势

发布时间：2018-05-12 07:05

本文选题：死刑 + 死刑适用　；参考：《环球法律评论》2015年05期

【摘要】：1975年以来,联合国秘书长向联合国经济及社会理事会提交了9次有关全球死刑状况的五年期报告;1997年后,向联合国人权委员会和人权理事会提交了13次有关死刑问题的报告;自2007年联合国大会首次通过《暂停使用死刑》的决议之后,向联合国大会提交了4次有关全球废除死刑趋势和暂停处决情况的报告。就世界范围来看,已有159个国家和地区完全废除了死刑、废除对普通犯罪的死刑或者事实上废除死刑,只有39个国家和地区保留死刑。尽管死刑的存废从来都是一个争论的话题,但从整体趋势上看,自19世纪中叶有国家废除死刑开始,这一趋势一直存在并将持续下去。中国在限制、减少和废除死刑的进程中,应认真对待和思考废除死刑的国际趋势。
[Abstract]:Since 1975, the Secretary-General of the United Nations has submitted nine quinquennial reports on the global situation of the death penalty to the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations; since 1997, 13 reports on the question of the death penalty have been submitted to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights and the Human Rights Council; Since 2007, when the UN General Assembly first adopted a moratorium on the use of the death penalty, it has submitted four reports to the UN General Assembly on the global trend towards abolition of the death penalty and a moratorium on executions. As far as the world is concerned, 159 countries and regions have completely abolished the death penalty, abolished the death penalty for ordinary crimes or in fact abolished the death penalty, and only 39 countries and regions retained the death penalty. Although the existence and abolition of the death penalty has always been a controversial topic, from the overall trend, the trend has existed and will continue since the abolition of the death penalty in the mid-19th century. In the process of restricting, reducing and abolishing the death penalty, China should seriously consider the international trend of abolishing the death penalty.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院国际法研究所;
【分类号】：D914

【参考文献】