论我国未成年人犯罪案件量刑程序之构建

发布时间：2018-05-13 07:00

本文选题：未成年人犯罪案件 + 量刑公正　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：量刑程序是实现量刑规范化的程序保障,用“看得见”的方式实现量刑公正,实现量刑活动的公开透明,控制法官自由裁量权的恣意,充分保障诉讼参与人的诉讼权利。随着社会中对未成年人加强司法保护的呼声日渐增强,世界各国对未成年犯罪人处置方式的轻缓化趋势亦成为主流。在我国,刑事案件中体现出的未成年犯罪人量刑不均衡问题,已经引起了学界重视。现行司法体制改革过程中,量刑规范化的改革进行的如火如荼,并取得了一定进展,学者们也大都提出建立相对独立的量刑程序更适合目前中国的国情和审判实践。本文从未成年人犯罪案件量刑失衡的现状入手,分析未成年人刑事案件量刑中存在的问题及原因,并通过介绍借鉴英美法系关于未成年人犯罪案件的量刑程序,探讨构建我国未成年人犯罪案件独立量刑程序的理论基础、基本原则、程序模式并对未成年人的社会调查制度和暂缓判决制度提出完善建议,最后,在此基础上针对未成年犯罪人这一特殊主体,突破合一模式或者相对独立的审判程序规则,设置一套独立于定罪程序的未成年人犯罪案件的量刑程序,这样的设置有助于从程序角度出发,保障量刑结果的公正并实现司法公正,从而最终达到对未成年人利益保护的最大化。
[Abstract]:Sentencing procedure is the procedural guarantee to realize the standardization of sentencing, to realize sentencing justice by "visible" method, to realize the openness and transparency of sentencing activities, to control the arbitrary discretion of the judge, and to fully protect the litigation rights of the litigant participants. With the increasing calls for strengthening the judicial protection of minors in the society, the trend of slowing down the handling of juvenile offenders in various countries has also become the mainstream. In our country, the imbalanced sentencing of juvenile offenders in criminal cases has aroused the attention of scholars. In the process of the reform of the current judicial system, the reform of sentencing standardization has been carried out in full swing, and has made some progress, scholars have mostly proposed to establish a relatively independent sentencing procedures more suitable for the current situation of China and trial practice. Starting from the current situation of sentencing imbalance in juvenile delinquency cases, this paper analyzes the problems and causes of sentencing in juvenile criminal cases, and introduces the sentencing procedures of juvenile delinquency cases in Anglo-American law system. This paper probes into the theoretical basis, basic principles, procedural model of the independent sentencing procedure for juvenile delinquency cases in China, and puts forward some suggestions for the improvement of the social investigation system and the reprieve system of juvenile delinquency. On this basis, aiming at the minor offender as a special subject, it breaks through the unified mode or relatively independent rules of trial procedure, and sets up a set of sentencing procedures for juvenile delinquency cases, which are independent of the conviction procedure. This kind of setting is helpful to guarantee the justice of sentencing result and realize judicial justice from the point of view of procedure, so as to maximize the protection of minors' interests.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.11

【参考文献】