治理语境下刑法对市场经济秩序的非理性规制及其克服——以企业家犯罪实证考察为视角

发布时间：2018-05-14 05:00

  本文选题：国家治理 + 刑法非理性规制　； 参考：《山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015年05期

【摘要】：透过企业家犯罪现象,可以比较清晰地看到现阶段我国刑法在市场经济领域日益扩张的现实。企业家犯罪罪名结构表明刑法介入市场经济领域的泛化趋势,企业家犯罪发案方式表明刑法越位介入市场经济领域,企业家犯罪的罪刑失衡表明刑法介入市场经济领域显失公平。这种现象体现了传统社会管理模式下"泛刑法化的思维模式"与"刑法浪漫主义情怀",这与推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的总体目标大相径庭。体制性缺陷是刑法非理性介入市场经济领域的根本原因,刑事立法缺陷为刑法非理性介入市场经济领域创造了前提条件。从国家治理能力现代化的角度,刑法作为法律体系中的强力法和保障法,需要因应新形势、新要求而保持应有的理性,努力在维护市场经济秩序与发挥市场在资源配置上的决定性作用之间取得平衡。为此,我们应该确立公有经济与非公有经济平等保护的刑事政策观念,刑法立法应主动适应市场化改革的进程,通过能动的刑事司法过滤掉刑法规范中的非谦抑性因素。
[Abstract]:Through the phenomenon of entrepreneur crime, we can clearly see the reality of our country's criminal law expanding in the market economy field at present. The crime structure of entrepreneur indicates the general trend of criminal law intervening in the field of market economy, and the criminal offside involvement of criminal law in the field of market economy. The imbalance of crime and punishment of entrepreneur's crime indicates that criminal law's intervention in market economy is not fair. This phenomenon reflects the "pan-criminal thinking mode" and "Romantic feelings of criminal law" under the traditional social management mode, which is quite different from the overall goal of promoting the modernization of national governance system and governance ability. The system defect is the fundamental reason for the irrationality of criminal law to intervene in the field of market economy, and the defect of criminal legislation creates the precondition for the irrational involvement of criminal law in the field of market economy. From the point of view of the modernization of the national governance capacity, as a strong law and a safeguard law in the legal system, the criminal law needs to maintain its due rationality in the light of the new situation and new requirements. Strive to strike a balance between maintaining the order of the market economy and giving play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources. Therefore, we should establish the concept of criminal policy of equal protection between public economy and non-public economy, and the legislation of criminal law should actively adapt to the process of market-oriented reform and filter out the non-modesty factors in the criminal law norm through active criminal justice.
【作者单位】： 北京师范大学;北京师范大学刑事法律科学研究院;中国法学会;北京师范大学中国企业家犯罪预防研究中心;国家检察官学院;
【分类号】：D924.3
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本文编号：1886425