风险社会下过失危险犯研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 00:14

  本文选题：风险社会 + 过失危险犯　； 参考：《山东大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：“过失”和“危险”都是拥有悠久历史的词语。过失危险犯从狭义上来说是过失与危险的结合体,其存在与否、正当与否尚存在争议。风险社会的特征以及当今时代的主题,都对过失危险犯提出了挑战。究竟何为过失危险犯,过失危险犯是否应当入罪,各个国家的相关立法又是如何规定,这些都是值得深入研究的重要课题。本文将从四个部分进行分析。 本文第一部分主要论述风险社会、风险刑法与过失危险犯的涵义和本质属性,并对过失危险犯之过失、过失危险犯之危险进行详尽描述。 本文第二部分将从国内和国外刑法理论界两方面来论述过失危险行为是否应入罪的理论争议,笔者通过反驳否定论者的观点引出本文的观点即支持过失危险行为入罪。 本文第三部分主要是论述风险社会下过失危险行为入罪的正当性,该部分将从过失危险犯的法理分析、现实需求以及相关的阻却事由入手来论证其入罪的正当性。 本文第四部分为重点论述部分,笔者通过西方社会立法与中国现今社会立法的规定来分析国内外过失危险犯的立法例。国外关于过失危险犯的立法较为全面也较为科学,我国现今刑法与之相比存在着一定程度的不足。通过分析不足和借鉴国外先进的刑事立法经验,笔者就我国过失危险犯的立法完善提出了些许建议。 随着时代的发展,过失危险犯的作用和地位应该受到重视,它不再是故意犯罪的从属,也不应埋没于刑法理论和立法之中。当今社会的现实以及法益保护、秩序维护的目的都要求过失危险犯从幕后走向台前,发挥其应有之用。过失危险犯的研究特别是理论研究应该发挥关键作用,因为过失危险犯理论研究的完善不仅将为立法提供建议,也将为国家发挥风险控制、公众利益保护、社会和秩序维护的作用提供理论支持。这不仅是应对风险的要求,也是时代的要求。
[Abstract]:Both "fault" and "danger" are words with a long history. Negligent dangerous crime is a combination of fault and danger in a narrow sense. The characteristics of the risk society and the theme of the present era challenge the negligent dangerous crime. What is the negligent dangerous crime, whether the negligent dangerous crime should be incriminated, and how the relevant legislation of each country is stipulated, these are important topics worthy of further study. This article will be analyzed from four parts. The first part of this paper mainly discusses the meaning and essential attribute of risk society, risk criminal law and negligent dangerous crime, and describes in detail the negligence of negligent dangerous crime and the danger of negligent dangerous crime. The second part of this paper will discuss the theoretical dispute of whether negligent dangerous behavior should be criminalized from domestic and foreign criminal law theoretical circle. The author leads to the viewpoint of this article by refuting the viewpoint of negator that is to support the criminalization of negligent dangerous act. The third part of this paper mainly discusses the justification of negligent dangerous behavior under the risk society. This part will prove the legitimacy of the crime from the legal theory analysis, the actual demand and the related reasons of obstruction. In the fourth part of this paper, the author analyzes the legislative examples of negligent dangerous crime at home and abroad through the provisions of western social legislation and China's current social legislation. The foreign legislation on negligent dangerous crime is more comprehensive and scientific, compared with the present criminal law of our country, there are some deficiencies. By analyzing the deficiency and drawing lessons from foreign advanced criminal legislation experience, the author puts forward some suggestions on the legislative perfection of negligent dangerous crime in our country. With the development of the times, the role and status of negligent dangerous offenders should be paid more attention to. It is no longer the subordination of intentional crime, nor should it be buried in the theory and legislation of criminal law. Nowadays, the reality of society and the purpose of protecting legal interests and maintaining order require negligent dangerous criminals to go from behind the scenes to the front of the stage and give full play to their due use. The research of negligent dangerous crime, especially the theoretical research, should play a key role, because the perfection of the theoretical study of negligent dangerous crime will not only provide advice for legislation, but also play a role in risk control and public interest protection for the country. The role of social and order maintenance provides theoretical support. This is not only the need to deal with risk, but also the requirements of the times.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D914
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本文编号：1912328