刑法反恐立法的边界研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 11:29

本文选题：恐怖犯罪 + 安全　；参考：《政法论坛》2017年05期

【摘要】：世界各国刑法的反恐立法,具有浓烈的叙事性色彩,显性或隐性地贯彻"敌人刑法观",为迎合被害人和公众而进行象征性回应。基于严密防御恐怖犯罪的保守策略,刑法反恐立法重塑了有罪本质和潜藏于刑法体系下的打击目标,重构了安全保护之实现方式,改变了刑法立法正当性的根据。高压打击和严密防御策略对控制恐怖犯罪具有积极意义,但其以"安全"为帅,不顾刑法基本原则的一致性,进行非理性扩张,不断挤压和侵犯公民基本权利,导致其越界。在法治语境下,以刑法这种法律手段反恐必须守界:在合法性诉求上,必须受宪法的约束和限制;在宏观层面,应遵循法治精神,谋划正确的指导理念,追寻德性以矫正和消解不断膨胀的工具性价值取向;在微观层面,既应针对恐怖行为的共性,构建一般性限制原则,又应针对不同恐怖行为进行类型化,重视其个性,构建特殊限制原则。
[Abstract]:The anti-terrorism legislation of the criminal law of all countries in the world has a strong narrative color, carries out the concept of "enemy criminal law" explicitly or tacitly, and makes symbolic response in order to cater to the victims and the public. Based on the conservative strategy of strict defense against terrorist crimes, the anti-terrorism legislation of criminal law reshapes the essence of crime and the target of attack hidden in the criminal law system, reconstructs the way to realize the security protection, and changes the basis of the legitimacy of criminal law legislation. The strategy of high-pressure strike and strict defense has positive significance to control the terrorist crime, but it takes "security" as its commander, disregards the consistency of the basic principles of criminal law, expands irrationally, constantly squeezes and invades citizens' basic rights, and leads to its crossing the border. In the context of the rule of law, the legal means of criminal law must be used to fight terrorism: the legal demands must be restricted and restricted by the constitution; at the macro level, the spirit of the rule of law should be followed and the correct guiding ideas should be planned. The pursuit of virtue in order to correct and eliminate the expanding instrumental value orientation, at the micro level, we should not only aim at the commonness of terrorist acts, construct the general restriction principle, but also type different terrorist acts and attach importance to their individuality. Construct special restriction principle.
【作者单位】：西南政法大学法学院;
【基金】：2016年司法部“法治建设与法学理论研究部级科研项目”,即“中国刑法修正案中的犯罪化研究”(项目编号号:16SFB2018)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D924.3

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