骗取出境证件罪研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 13:57

本文选题：研究 + 完善　；参考：《中国海洋大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：骗取出境证件罪是97年刑法修订时增加的罪名,该罪名的设立为打击近年来日益突出的涉证型偷渡犯罪起到了非常重要的作用。然而由于受当时立法条件的局限,该刑法条文的规定存在着不尽完善的方面,特别是随着形势的发展,司法实践中对该罪的犯罪构成、罪与非罪、此罪与彼罪的界限等方面都产生了较大的争议,实践中对个案的处理也不尽一致。因此笔者试图结合司法实践中的典型案例对上述争议问题做深入探讨,以期在理论上有所突破与创新,为指导骗取出境证件罪的司法实践、完善骗取出境证件罪的立法贡献微薄之力。本文共分四章对骗取出境证件罪进行系统研究。第一章骗取出境证件罪概述,笔者就我国和国际出入境证件制度和骗取出境证件罪的概念和立法沿革等问题作概要论述。首先介绍了我国和国际出入境证件制度,指出护照和签证是出入境的主要证件,并与此相适应形成了护照制度和签证制度两大法律制度。其次论述了骗取出境证件罪从无到有的立法演变过程。第二章骗取出境证件罪的犯罪构成,论述了骗取出境证件罪的犯罪客观方面、犯罪客体、犯罪主体、犯罪主观方面四个要件。首先对各构成要件的内容进行了阐述,其次对如何正确理解刑法第319条中的“其他名义”、“弄虚作假”的犯罪手段、“暗渡陈仓”式组织偷渡中的骗取出境证件行为及“为组织他人偷越国(边)境使用”的要件属性等问题进行了研究。第三章系统论述了骗取出境证件罪的罪与非罪,骗取出境证件罪与组织他人偷越国(边)境罪、诈骗罪、出售出境证件罪的区别以及犯罪既遂与犯罪未遂的认定等问题。第四章骗取出境证件罪的立法完善。指出我国刑法第319条尚不够完善,存在缺陷主要在罪状表述方面,即犯罪对象、犯罪方式、犯罪目的方面,建议将犯罪对象由“出境证件”改为“出入境证件”,犯罪方式的规定取消,将“为组织他人偷越国(边)境”的犯罪目的改为“为他人出入境使用”。
[Abstract]:The crime of defrauding the exit certificate was added when the Criminal Law was revised in 1997. The establishment of the crime has played a very important role in cracking down on the increasingly prominent crime of illegal immigration involving evidence in recent years. However, due to the limitation of the legislative conditions at that time, the provisions of the article of the criminal law are not perfect, especially with the development of the situation, the constitution of the crime, the crime and the non-crime in the judicial practice. The boundary between this crime and that crime has produced great controversy, and the handling of the case is not consistent in practice. Therefore, the author tries to make a thorough discussion on the above controversial issues in combination with typical cases in judicial practice, in order to make a breakthrough and innovation in theory, in order to guide the judicial practice of the crime of deceiving exit documents. Perfecting the legislation of the crime of defrauding exit documents contributes meagre. This paper is divided into four chapters to systematically study the crime of defrauding exit documents. The first chapter is an overview of the crime of defrauding exit documents. The author makes a brief discussion on the system of entry and exit documents and the concept and legislative evolution of the crime of defrauding exit documents in our country and in the world. This paper first introduces the system of entry and exit documents of our country and international countries, points out that passport and visa are the main documents of entry and exit, and forms two legal systems of passport system and visa system. Secondly, it discusses the legislative evolution of the crime of defrauding exit documents from scratch. The second chapter discusses the criminal constitution of the crime of defrauding exit documents, discusses the objective aspects of crime, the object of crime and the subjective aspect of crime. First of all, it expounds the contents of each constituent element, and secondly, it discusses how to correctly understand the criminal means of "other names" and "fraud" in Article 319 of the Criminal Law. This paper studies the behavior of obtaining exit certificate by cheating in the illegal immigration of "secret crossing Chen Cang" organization and the essential elements attribute of "organizing other people to use the border of the country (border)" and so on. The third chapter systematically discusses the crime and non-crime of defrauding exit document, the crime of deceptive exit document and the crime of organizing others to cross the border of the country (border), the crime of fraud, the distinction between the crime of selling exit document and the identification of accomplished crime and attempted crime, etc. Chapter IV the legislative perfection of the crime of defrauding exit documents. It is pointed out that Article 319 of the Criminal Law of our country is not perfect, and its defects are mainly in the aspects of the description of the crime, that is, the object of the crime, the way of the crime, and the purpose of the crime. It is suggested that the object of the crime be changed from "exit document" to "exit document". The crime mode is abolished and the criminal purpose of "organizing others to cross the border" is changed to "use for the entry and exit of others".
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.3

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