拒不执行判决、裁定罪的研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 10:58

本文选题：拒不执行判决 + 裁定罪　；参考：《西南科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：拒不执行判决、裁定罪是指对人民法院已经发生效力的判决、裁定有能力执行而拒不执行,情节严重的行为。人民法院的判决、裁定的执行难问题是当前司法实践中严重损害法律权威性的现象,是我国建立法治国家的巨大阻碍。本文立足我国执行现状,首先通过对本罪的综合概述以及本罪的立法沿革的简述,明确本罪所侵犯的法益和本罪的犯罪对象。并以此为基点,通过与域外立法的比较,为我国关于本罪的完善提供了借鉴与启示。其次从本罪的犯罪主体、主观方面、客观要件以及情节严重中的几个特殊问题的角度对本罪的构成特征予以分析,为本罪的下一步完善提出了相关性建议。其后则研究了本罪的司法认定问题,主要通过横纵对比本罪与其他个罪的异同,分析了本罪及其他个罪的界线和竞合问题。最后,对本罪的下一步完善措施提出了一些粗浅的建议。执行难是社会发展问题,刑法的规制只能是最后手段,要真正解决这个问题还需建立完善的执行手段,实现民事手段、行政手段和刑事手段相结合的阶梯对应解决。在法治社会的不断推进、社会诚信体系逐渐建立的过程中,执行难情况一定会得到解决。
[Abstract]:To refuse to execute a judgment, a crime of adjudication is an act which has been effective to the people's court and ruled that it has the ability to execute but refuses to carry out the judgment, the circumstances of which are serious. The difficult problem of the execution of the judgment and ruling of the people's court is a phenomenon that seriously damages the authority of the law in the current judicial practice and is a great obstacle to the establishment of a country ruled by law in our country. This article is based on the present situation of execution in our country. Firstly, through the comprehensive overview of the crime and the legislative evolution of this crime, it is clear that this crime infringes the legal interests and the object of the crime. On this basis, through the comparison with the foreign legislation, it provides reference and inspiration for the perfection of this crime in our country. Secondly, from the crime of the subject, subjective aspects, objective elements and serious circumstances in the perspective of several special problems of the crime to analyze the characteristics of the composition of the crime, for the next step to improve the crime put forward relevant suggestions. Then it studies the problem of judicial cognizance of this crime, and analyzes the boundary and concurrence of this crime and other crimes by comparing this crime with other crimes. Finally, the author puts forward some superficial suggestions on the further improvement measures of this crime. The difficulty of execution is a problem of social development, and the regulation of criminal law can only be a last resort. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to establish perfect means of execution and to realize the ladder corresponding solution of combining civil means, administrative means and criminal means. In the process of the development of the society ruled by law and the gradual establishment of social credit system, the difficult situation of execution will be solved.
【学位授予单位】：西南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3

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