职业体育贿赂行为入罪研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 11:16

本文选题：职业体育 + 职业体育贿赂行为　；参考：《北京体育大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：职业体育贿赂行为是伴随着我国职业体育的发展而产生的一种新型的贿赂现象。在目前我国的职业体育领域,贿赂行为严重的影响着我国职业体育的健康发展。但刑法条文在规制职业体育贿赂行为时,显得力不从心,存在着一些缺陷和盲点。因此,研究职业体育贿赂行为入罪问题对职业体育的健康发展和职业体育实现依法治体的目标都具有十分重要的意义。本论文采用文献资料法、案例研究法、专家访谈法等方法就职业体育贿赂行为相关问题进行分析研究,在分析刑法在治理职业体育贿赂行为存在的不足和盲点的基础上,重点研究讨论了职业体育贿赂行为入罪的可行性和必要性。研究发现,我国目前刑法在规制职业体育贿赂行为时,存在以下缺陷：是在有关职业体育贿赂犯罪主体的认定上,缺乏明确的法理依据；二是相关刑法条文在规制职业体育贿赂行为时,显得过于宽泛,有兜底之嫌,有违罪行法定基本原则。基于这样的缺陷,本文研究分析了职业体育贿赂行为入罪的可行性和必要性,认为将职业体育贿赂行为入罪是必要而且可行的。理由如下： 1.职业体育贿赂行为具有严重的社会危害性。破坏了良好的社会秩序,腐蚀了公平竞争的职业体育精神,损害了广大群体的切身利益,增加了社会不稳因素； 2.我国刑法在规制职业体育贿赂行为上存在着缺陷。刑法中没有关于职业体育贿赂行为的处罚条款,有关条文在规制此行为时显得主体不适格； 3.将职业体育贿赂行为入罪是保障我国职业体育健康发展的需要。职业体育也是法治体育,职业体育的发展离不开法律制度的约束和保障； 4.职业体育贿赂行为入罪是罪刑法定基本原则的体现。罪行法定原则要求刑法规范必须具有明确性； 5.职业体育贿赂行为具备了入罪的形式和社会背景。不管是社会公众的反响和国家层面的立法需要上,入罪都是一个大的趋势； 6.职业体育贿赂行为入罪符合我国刑法学的犯罪构成理论。有单独立罪所需的主体、客体和主客观要件； 7.国外有相关的立法经验值得参考和借鉴。最后,就行为入罪的实际操作问题,本文提出两点建议：一是在刑法中增设职业体育贿赂罪。以单列罪名的形式将职业体育贿赂行为写入我国刑法罪名条文中去；二是以刑法修正案的方式,在不新增罪名的情况下,对法律条文作进一步的修订,将职业体育贿赂行为纳入刑法163条进行归罪处罚。
[Abstract]:The behavior of professional sports bribery is a new kind of bribery phenomenon which is accompanied by the development of professional sports in our country. In the field of professional sports in our country, the serious bribery behavior affects the healthy development of professional sports in our country. But there are some defects in the criminal law provisions in the regulation of professional sports bribery. Therefore, the study of the crime of professional sports bribery is of great significance to the healthy development of professional sports and the realization of the goal of the rule of law.
This paper analyses and studies the related problems of professional sports bribery by means of literature, case study and expert interview. On the basis of analyzing the shortcomings and blind spots of the criminal law in the management of professional sports bribery, the paper focuses on the feasibility and necessity of the crime of occupational sports bribery.
The research finds that there are the following defects in the regulation of professional sports bribery in China's Criminal Law: it is lacking a clear legal basis for the identification of the subject of professional sports bribery, and the two is that the relevant provisions of the criminal law are too broad in the regulation of professional sports bribery, and it is contrary to the basic original of the crime. On the other hand, based on such defects, this paper analyzes the feasibility and necessity of the entry of professional sports bribery, and thinks that it is necessary and feasible to enter the crime of professional sports bribery. The reasons are as follows:
1. the behavior of professional sports bribery has serious social harmfulness. It has destroyed a good social order, corroded the professional sports spirit of fair competition, damaged the vital interests of the masses and increased the factors of social instability.
2. there are defects in the regulation of professional sports bribery in the criminal law of China. There is no penalty clause about the behavior of professional sports bribery in the criminal law, and the relevant articles appear to be the main discomfort in the regulation of this act.
3. the incriminating of professional sports bribery is the need to ensure the healthy development of professional sports in China. The professional sports is also the rule of law sports, the development of professional sports can not be separated from the legal system.
4. the crime of bribery in professional sports is the embodiment of the basic principles of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime.
5. the behavior of professional sports bribery has the form of incriminating and social background. Whether it is the response of the public and the legislative needs of the national level, the crime of entry is a big trend.
6. the crime of professional sports bribery is consistent with the theory of constitution of crime in our criminal law.
7. the relevant legislative experience abroad is worthy of reference and reference.
Finally, on the actual operation of the crime of action, this paper puts forward two suggestions: first, in the criminal law, the crime of professional sports bribery is added. The form of single crime is written into the criminal criminal provisions of the criminal law in the form of a single crime; two is the way of the amendment of the criminal law to further the provisions of the law without adding the charges. The amendment of the professional sports bribery act is included in the 163 article of the criminal law for imputation and punishment.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.3

【参考文献】