论非法采矿罪中“情节严重”的司法认定

发布时间：2018-05-26 13:36

本文选题：非法采矿罪 + 情节严重　；参考：《华侨大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,不法采矿征象屡禁不止,因不法采矿致使的人员伤亡、山体滑坡、环境污染等变乱时有发生,给国家和人民的生命财产平安、社会环境卫生造成了紧张的侵害。《刑法》第343条被全国人大常委会于二0一一年表决通过的《刑法修正案(八)》进行了修改,表明了我国对非法采矿现象的重视以及坚决打击此犯罪的决心。新法条比旧法条降低了入罪门槛,但是何谓“情节严重”目前并无相关的法律规定或者司法解释,这给司法实践带来了争议。本文共分三部分对非法采矿罪中“情节严重”的司法认定进行论述:第一部分对非法采矿罪的立法现状进行分析,通过对非法采矿罪犯罪构成分析得出“情节严重”是其“并不完全的第五要件”。第二部分对非法采矿罪中“情节严重”的司法认定困境进行论述。指出既有的司法解释无法直接适用于新刑法第343条和非法采矿罪中“情节严重”司法认定的现实困难。第三部分对非法采矿罪中“情节严重”的司法认定提出思路:一是非法采矿罪中“情节严重”的司法认定方法;二是非法采矿罪中“情节严重”的司法认定应注意的问题;三是非法采矿罪中“情节严重”的司法认定标准。
[Abstract]:In recent years, illegal mining signs have been repeatedly prohibited. Accidents such as casualties caused by illegal mining, landslides and environmental pollution have occurred from time to time, which has given life and property to the state and people safe. Article 343 of the Criminal Law was amended by the standing Committee of the National people's Congress in 2011, which voted on the amendment of the Criminal Law (8). It shows that our country attaches importance to the phenomenon of illegal mining and is determined to fight this crime. Compared with the old law, the new law has lowered the threshold of incrimination, but there is no relevant legal regulation or judicial interpretation of the meaning of "serious circumstances" at present, which has brought controversy to judicial practice. This article is divided into three parts to discuss the judicial cognizance of "serious circumstances" in the crime of illegal mining: the first part analyzes the present situation of the legislation of the crime of illegal mining. By analyzing the constitution of illegal mining crime, it is concluded that "serious circumstances" is its "incomplete fifth element". The second part discusses the dilemma of judicial cognizance of "serious circumstances" in the crime of illegal mining. It is pointed out that the existing judicial interpretation cannot be directly applied to article 343 of the new criminal law and the practical difficulties of judicial determination of "serious circumstances" in the crime of illegal mining. The third part puts forward the idea of judicial cognizance of "serious circumstances" in the crime of illegal mining: first, the method of judicial determination of "serious circumstances" in the crime of illegal mining; second, the problems that should be paid attention to in the judicial determination of "serious circumstances" in the crime of illegal mining; Third, the judicial standard of "serious circumstances" in the crime of illegal mining.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.3

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