论犯罪帮助行为的正犯化

发布时间：2018-05-26 16:46

本文选题：帮助行为正犯化 + 共同犯罪理论　；参考：《青岛大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来帮助行为正犯化的罪名越来越多,通过观察我国刑法分则以及近年来的刑法修正案,我们发现立法者不断增加一些新的独立的罪名,比如介绍贿赂罪、帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪、资助非法聚集罪等等。但是目前我国对帮助行为的正犯化研究却较少,还没有形成系统的理论。所以,我国学者需要研究该理论,形成自己的关于帮助行为正犯化的系统的理论。帮助行为的正犯化具有特殊性,它虽然不属于共同犯罪理论,却又与共同犯罪理论息息相关。通常情况下,刑法对帮助行为的定罪处罚都是以共同犯罪理论为基础的,帮助行为作为共犯从属于正犯,使其构成正犯的罪名,然后再依据此帮助行为在共同犯罪中的具体情节对其进行量刑。而帮助行为正犯化却打破了这种情况,帮助行为独立成罪,独立量刑,不在依附于实行行为。本文将分析帮助行为正犯化概念的基础上,寻求帮助行为正犯化这种立法模式存在正当性与必然性,以及为未来帮助行为正犯化立法标准提出自己的想法。此外还要根据帮助行为正犯化在司法实践中适用的实际情况,分析目前帮助行为正犯化的不足之处,并提出自己的建议,完善帮助行为正犯化的刑事立法。
[Abstract]:In recent years, there have been more and more crimes to help offenders. By observing the penal code in China and the amendments to the criminal law in recent years, we have found that the legislator has constantly added some new and independent charges, such as the crime of bribery, the crime of information network crime, the financing of illegal aggregation and so on. The study of the positive offense has not yet formed a systematic theory. Therefore, the Chinese scholars need to study the theory and form its own theory of the system of the positive offense of help behavior. The positive offense of helping behavior is special. Although it does not belong to the theory of common crime, it is closely related to the theory of common crime. In general, criminal law The conviction and punishment of the act of help are based on the theory of common crime. As an accomplice, it is the crime of the principal offender, which makes it a positive crime, and then according to the specific plot of the common crime. On the basis of the analysis of the concept of the positive offense of helping behavior, this article will seek the legitimacy and inevitability of the legislative model of the positive offense of help, and put forward his own ideas for the legislative standard of the positive offense of help in the future. In addition, it should be applied to the judicial practice in accordance with the positive offense of help behavior. In the light of the actual situation, this paper analyzes the shortcomings of the current criminally helping behavior, and puts forward its own proposals to perfect the criminal legislation of helping behavior to be criminally committed.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3

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