轮奸情节认定问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 10:45

本文选题：强奸罪 + 轮奸　；参考：《苏州大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：强奸罪中的轮奸情节在我国现行刑法中是一个严重侵犯人身权的死刑情节。案件审理中，轮奸情节是否认定，不仅关系到刑法基本原则在司法中的贯彻，而且关乎犯罪人的生死。在司法实务中，对于二人以上共谋实施强奸并完成强奸的情形认定轮奸这一加重处罚情节虽然没有争议，但对时常出现的二人以上共谋实施强奸，一人实施了奸淫行为而部分行为人由于意志以外的原因未能完成奸淫的罪案，我国司法实务界长期以来对此类问题的处理一直存在争议和分歧。笔者认为，解决此问题涉及到轮奸加重情节的认定；情节加重犯是否存在既遂、未遂的犯罪形态；强奸罪是否属于亲手犯，能否适用共同犯罪“部分实行、全部责任”的归责原则等。对此，本文分四个部分展开论述：第一部分，在总结多方观点的基础上概括了轮奸的概念，介绍了轮奸情节的强奸犯罪的立法演变，并分析了轮奸的构成要件。第二部分，介绍了情节加重犯的基本理论，分析了情节加重犯的性质，探讨了情节加重犯与基本犯之间的关系，得出轮奸属于强奸罪的情节加重犯的观点。第三部分，先例举了两则案情基本一致但最后判决对相同犯罪事实认定不同、宣告刑不一的案例，说明司法实务中，对二人以上共谋实施强奸，其中一人实施了奸淫行为，部分行为人由于某些特殊原因，未能完成奸淫行为的定性和判决存在分歧的事实。尔后，结合犯罪既未遂、共同犯罪的理论阐明了笔者的观点：亲手犯理论不适用于强奸犯罪中的轮奸，在共同实施强奸犯罪的情况下，仍应当适用“部分行为、全部责任”之原则，一人强奸既遂，，则其他共同行为人即使未完成奸淫也应当认定为强奸既遂，其未得逞者的事实只能作为刑罚裁量时的酌定从轻情节。第四部分，对轮奸的其他一些特殊情形，如与不具有刑事责任能力人共同犯罪是否构成轮奸，轮流嫖宿幼女、轮奸幼女后迫使卖淫如何定性予以例举，笔者探讨后得出的结论是：具有刑事责任能力的人与不具有刑事责任能力的人可以认定为轮奸情节，轮流嫖宿幼女、轮奸幼女后迫使卖淫应当认定为强奸罪，并适用轮奸的法定加重情节。
[Abstract]:Gang rape in the crime of rape is a serious violation of personal rights in the current criminal law of our country. In the trial of the case, whether the gang rape is determined or not is not only related to the implementation of the basic principles of criminal law in the administration of justice, but also to the life and death of the offender. In judicial practice, the aggravated punishment of gang rape is not disputed when two or more people conspire to commit rape and complete rape, but rape is committed against more than two people who often conspire to commit rape. One person committed adultery and some of the perpetrators were unable to complete the crime of adultery for reasons other than will. There have been disputes and differences in the handling of this kind of problems in the judicial practice of our country for a long time. The author believes that solving this problem involves the identification of gang rape aggravating circumstances; whether there is a crime pattern of accomplished or attempted rape; whether the crime of rape is committed by one's own hands; whether the crime of rape can be applied to a joint crime; The imputation principle of "full responsibility", etc. This paper is divided into four parts: The first part summarizes the concept of gang rape on the basis of summing up various viewpoints, introduces the legislative evolution of the rape crime of gang rape, and analyzes the constitutive elements of gang rape. In the second part, the author introduces the basic theory of aggravated plot crime, analyzes the nature of aggravated plot crime, probes into the relationship between aggravated plot crime and basic crime, and concludes the viewpoint that gang rape belongs to the aggravated crime of rape. In the third part, the precedent cited two cases in which the case was basically the same, but the final judgment was different in determining the same criminal facts and declaring different sentences. It showed that in judicial practice, two or more people conspired to commit rape, and one of them committed adultery. For some special reasons, some perpetrators fail to complete the characterization of adultery and the fact that there are differences in judgment. Later, combining the theory of attempted crime and joint crime, the author expounded the author's point of view: the theory of hands-on crime is not applicable to gang rape in rape crimes, and "some acts" should still be applied in the case of joint rape crimes. According to the principle of "full responsibility", if rape is accomplished by one person, the other co-perpetrators should be regarded as raping accomplished even if they have not finished adultery, and the fact that they have not succeeded can only be regarded as a minor circumstance at the discretion of the penalty discretion. The fourth part, some other special circumstances of gang rape, such as whether the joint crime with a person with no criminal responsibility capacity constitutes gang rape, whoring young girls in turn, how to make prostitution qualitative after gang rape. The conclusion reached by the author is that the person with criminal responsibility ability and the person with no criminal responsibility ability can be regarded as gang rape plot, whoring young girl in turn, forcing prostitution after gang rape should be considered as rape crime. And applicable to the statutory aggravating circumstances of gang rape.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.3

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