非法行医罪研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 15:53

本文选题：非法行医 + 犯罪构成　；参考：《四川大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：1997年新刑法将非法行医行为犯罪化，由于法条仅作简单叙明，，本罪的主体、“情节严重”等语义不确定，使得在将非法行医行为犯罪化的过程中，具体行为在罪与非罪的界限不断模糊、变化，导致理论和实践中对本罪的相关问题存在着较多的争议。针对这些问题进行研究，具有重要的理论和实践意义。本文通过介绍我国及国外非法行医罪立法概况，指出社会转型期将非行医行为犯罪化必要性，同时强调刑法介入非法行医应保持适度。然后分析非法行医罪的性质与特征，根据非法行医罪是法定犯、情节犯、结果加重犯、抽象危险犯，寻找非法行医罪的理论定位，为后面分析非法行医的犯罪构成、认定与完善作铺垫。在分析犯罪构成与罪的认定时，紧紧围绕非法行医罪的理论定位，运用犯罪化与非犯罪化理论对非法行医罪进行解读，坚持非法行医行为犯罪化的必要性和适度性的平衡，强调在理论上探讨认定非法行医罪的主体、“情节严重”、罪与非罪、此罪与彼罪时，应遵循刑法的谦抑性、最低限度干预原则、补充性原则、严格区分刑事制裁、民事制裁、行政制裁的原则、法益兼顾原则，充分实现对犯罪化的制约作用。对于非法行医罪的排除犯罪事由，本文论述了被害人承诺不能成为非法行医罪违法性阻却事由，无期待可能性可作为非法行医罪的排除犯罪事由。本文始终贯穿着抛弃以刑法为主要法律手段的“刑法万能”观念，坚持对刑法相关原则的贯彻，以期更好地体现现代刑法精神，更好地符合非法行医罪
[Abstract]:In 1997, the new criminal law criminalized illegal medical practice. Because the provisions of the law are simply stated, the subject of the crime and the meaning of "serious circumstances" are uncertain, so that in the process of criminalizing the illegal practice of medicine, The boundary between crime and non-crime has been blurred and changed, which leads to more controversy about the crime in theory and practice. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study these problems. By introducing the legislation of illegal medical practice in China and abroad, this paper points out the necessity of criminalizing non-medical practice in the period of social transformation, and emphasizes that the criminal law intervention in illegal practice of medicine should be kept in moderation. Then it analyzes the nature and characteristics of the crime of illegal practice of medicine. According to the fact that the crime of illegal practice of medicine is a legal offence, a circumstance crime, an aggravating result offence, an abstract dangerous crime, and the theoretical orientation of the crime of illegal practice of medicine is sought, the composition of the crime of illegal practice of medicine is analyzed later. Identify and perfect as a paver. In the analysis of the constitution of the crime and the determination of the crime, this paper focuses on the theoretical orientation of the crime of illegal practice of medicine, applies the theory of criminalization and decriminalization to interpret the crime of illegal practice of medicine, and insists on the balance between the necessity and the proportionality of the crime of illegal practice of medicine. Emphasizing that the subject of the crime of illegal practice of medicine should be discussed in theory, "the circumstances are serious", the crime and the non-crime, and this crime and that crime, should follow the restraint of criminal law, the principle of minimum intervention, the principle of complementarity, and the strict distinction between criminal sanctions and civil sanctions, The principle of administrative sanction and the principle of law benefit should be taken into account to fully realize the restriction on criminalization. For the exclusion of the crime of illegal medical practice, this paper discusses that the victim's commitment cannot be the reason for the illegal obstruction of the crime of illegal practice of medicine, and that the possibility of no expectation can be used as the reason for the exclusion of the crime of illegal practice of medicine. This article always runs through abandoning the concept of "omnipotence" of criminal law as the main legal means, insisting on the implementation of relevant principles of criminal law, in order to better reflect the spirit of modern criminal law and better conform to the crime of illegal practice of medicine.
【学位授予单位】：四川大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D924.3

【引证文献】