伪基站案件的刑法思考

发布时间：2018-06-20 21:00

本文选题：伪基站 + 伪基站犯罪　；参考：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：伪基站案件近几年来频发,其呈现下列特点:作案工具科技含量高、操作简单、成本低廉;犯罪流动性大;共同犯罪分工复杂、组织间联系紧密;顶风作案、重复作案率高;已形成作案产业链。目前行政制裁威慑力不足,刑法规定滞后,四部委《意见》与《刑法》规定存在部分适用冲突。关于伪基站案件有无罪说和入罪说两种观点,无罪说基于刑法谦抑性,现行行政法规足以规制伪基站案件;入罪说认为伪基站案件社会危害性较大,侵害电信运营商利益、危害公共安全、财产安全等,同时也是预防再犯罪的需要。个人认为伪基站案件有刑法规制的必要,该案件严重侵害刑法保护的各种法益,成立犯罪不违背刑法谦抑性;结合《刑法修正案(九)草案》对伪基站案件的刑法规制进行分析。分析伪基站犯罪构成要素之犯罪客体、危害结果、行为主体,该类案件危害公共安全、威胁公私财产安全以及个人信息安全、扰乱市场经营秩序等;犯罪主体包括自然人、单位,但部分罪名中对不同主体的追诉标准不同。伪基站犯罪主要构成下列几种罪名:非法经营罪、破坏公用电信设施罪、扰乱无线电通信管理秩序罪、诈骗罪、非法生产、销售间谍专用器材罪;可能构成的其他犯罪包括:虚假广告罪、非法获取公民个人信息罪、非法侵入、非法控制计算机信息系统罪、传播淫秽物品牟利罪和传播淫秽物品罪。伪基站案件中涉及共犯认定与罪数形态问题,具体包括生产者、销售者与使用者是否构成共犯、广告者与广告经营者(即使用者)是否成立共犯;以及一罪与数罪、择一重罪还是数罪并罚的辨析。对打击此类犯罪我们应进一步完善法律,加强相关部门的联合执法。
[Abstract]:The pseudo-base station cases occur frequently in recent years, which show the following characteristics: high scientific and technological content of crime tools, simple operation, low cost, large mobility of crime, complex division of common crime, close ties between organizations, high rate of repeated crimes, and high rate of repeated crimes. Has formed a criminal industrial chain. At present, the deterrence of administrative sanctions is insufficient, the provisions of criminal law lag behind, and there are some applicable conflicts between the four ministries and the provisions of the Criminal Law. There are two views on the case of pseudo-base station: innocence and conviction. The theory of innocence is based on the modesty of criminal law, and the current administrative regulations are sufficient to regulate the case of pseudo-base station. The theory of incrimination believes that the case of pseudo-base station is more harmful to society and infringes the interests of telecom operators. Endangering public safety, property safety and so on, is also the need to prevent recidivism. The individual thinks that the pseudo-base station case has the necessity of the criminal law regulation, this case seriously infringes all kinds of legal interests of the criminal law protection, the establishment crime does not violate the criminal law modesty; Combined with the Criminal Law Amendment (9) draft, this paper analyzes the criminal law regulation of pseudo-base station cases. This paper analyzes the object of crime, the result of harm, the subject of conduct, the case of this kind of case endangering public security, threatening the security of public and private property and personal information, disturbing the order of market operation, etc. The main body of the crime includes natural person, and so on. Unit, but part of the charge against different subjects different standards of prosecution. The crime of pseudo-base station mainly consists of the following crimes: the crime of illegal operation, the crime of destroying public telecommunication facilities, the crime of disturbing the order of radio communication management, the crime of fraud, the crime of illegally producing and selling special equipment for espionage; Other possible crimes include: false advertising, illegal acquisition of citizens' personal information, illegal invasion, illegal control of computer information systems, dissemination of obscene materials for profit and dissemination of obscene materials. In the case of pseudo-base station, the identification of accomplice and the number of crimes are involved, including whether the producer, the seller and the user constitute an accomplice, whether the advertiser and the advertiser (that is, the user) constitute an accomplice; An analysis of whether to choose a felony or a combination of several crimes. To fight this kind of crime, we should further perfect the law, strengthen the joint law enforcement of relevant departments.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D924.3

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