终身监禁法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 09:07

本文选题：终身监禁制度 + 贪污受贿犯罪　；参考：《新疆大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：法律本身应当具有稳定性,以此来保证法律的权威性,不能朝令夕改。这种稳定性是相对的,而不是绝对的。因为社会是不断发展变化的,为了满足现实社会中不断的变化和发展的需求,即使是相对稳定的法律也需要不断修改而更加完善。正所谓,法律的修改其实质上就是社会变化、发展过程中所产生的社会现实需求在立法中的反映。刑法的修改当然也不能违背这一立法的规律。正是由于打击腐败犯罪行为是国家和人民的共同期许,所以《刑法修正案(九)》针对重大的贪污受贿罪增设终身监禁制度。另外,我国深受两千多年封建思想的影响,目前完全废除死刑是不可能实现的,势必需要一个漫长的过程,在司法实践中,从死刑立即执行、死缓以及无期徒刑之间跨度太大,而终身监禁制度的新设恰好是以司法裁量的方式弥补了无期徒刑、死缓、死刑立即执行之间刑罚的空白。该制度的设置一方面迎合了逐步减少死刑适用的刑法学界的理论共识,同时也是第十八届三中全会的重要内容之一,另一方面也与国际上逐步减少甚至取消死刑的国际共识相接轨。虽然该制度在我国现行有效的法律中仅存在于部分贪污受贿罪中,但从其实施的意义以及与国际接轨的程度来看,该制度在适用范围上有望不断扩大。所以针对该制度在司法以及立法过程中需要做更为详细的规定和解释。
[Abstract]:The law itself should have stability to ensure the authority of the law, can not be changed day after day. This stability is relative, not absolute. Because the society is constantly developing and changing, in order to meet the changing and developing needs of the real society, even the relatively stable law also needs to be revised and improved. In essence, the amendment of the law is the reflection of the social reality demand in the process of development. Of course, the amendment of criminal law cannot violate the law of this legislation. It is precisely because the fight against corruption crime is the common expectation of the state and the people that the Criminal Law Amendment (9) establishes a life imprisonment system for the major crime of corruption and bribery. In addition, our country is deeply influenced by the feudal ideology of more than two thousand years. At present, the complete abolition of the death penalty is not possible. It is bound to take a long process. In judicial practice, the death penalty is executed immediately, the death penalty is suspended and life imprisonment is too wide. The new system of life imprisonment makes up the gap between life imprisonment, death penalty and death penalty. On the one hand, the establishment of this system caters to the theoretical consensus of the criminal law circles that gradually reduces the application of the death penalty, and at the same time it is one of the important contents of the third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee. On the other hand, it is in line with the international consensus that the death penalty should be gradually reduced or even abolished. Although this system only exists in part of the crime of corruption and acceptance of bribes in the current effective law of our country, the scope of application of the system is expected to expand continuously from the point of view of the significance of its implementation and the degree to which it is in line with international standards. Therefore, the system in the judicial and legislative process needs to do more detailed provisions and explanations.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.1

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