论我国黑社会性质组织犯罪刑事法律的完善

发布时间：2018-06-28 07:10

本文选题：黑社会性质组织犯罪 + 刑事法律　；参考：《大连海事大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：黑社会犯罪社会危害性极其严重,其存在和发展严重影响着所在国家或地区的政治秩序和经济秩序。我国对黑社会性质组织犯罪的打击一直高度重视,坚持“打早打小”但随着社会经济发展,我国黑社会性质组织犯罪出现一些新的发展趋势,而反黑立法上却没有作相应大的更改,造成在打击涉黑犯罪的司法实务中出现了一些实际困难。本文通过阐述我国黑社会性质组织犯罪概念,纵向介绍我国目前黑社会性质组织犯罪特性及发展趋势,横向比较分析域外有组织犯罪及国内黑社会性质组织犯罪立法,由此得出目前我国黑社会性质组织犯罪法律规定的缺陷与不足,提出了我国完善黑社会性质组织犯罪刑事法律的几点建议。本文除去引言和结论,可分成四部分。第一部分为黑社会性质组织概述。从黑社会组织的概念谈起,根据国内目前涉黑犯罪的现状,指出当前我国司法实务采纳的是我国现阶段没有国际社会上通称的黑社会组织,只有带有黑社会性质的组织犯罪,包括组织领导、积极参加、包庇纵容、入境发展四类。并对国内黑社会性质组织犯罪发展沿革、相关特性及趋势进行了概要说明。第二部分为域外有组织犯罪立法概况及分析。主要通过对有组织犯罪立法比较成熟的国家,如美国、日本等国家以及地区有组织犯罪的立法概况进行介绍,并分别指出其立法上值得借鉴的经验。第三部分为我国目前黑社会性质组织犯罪法律规定的现状及分析。分别对我国97刑法典、司法解释及刑法修正案八中涉及的黑社会性质组织犯罪相关立法情况进行了介绍,并结合司法实务中具体情况,指出目前我国黑社会性质组织犯罪刑事立法方面存在的缺陷与不足。第四部分为我国黑社会性质组织犯罪刑事法律完善建议。从实体法和程序法两方面分别提出了“明确概念界定”、“调整刑罚处罚”、“提高法定量刑”、“增设缓刑、减刑及假释规定”以及“规定秘密侦查制度”“完善证人保护制度”等刑事法律完善建议,以实现严密法网、便利追诉的目的。
[Abstract]:The social harm of criminal society is extremely serious in the underworld. Its existence and development seriously affect the political order and economic order of the country or region. Our country has always attached great importance to the crime against the nature of the underworld. However, there is no big change in anti - Black legislation, resulting in some practical difficulties in the judicial practice of combating crimes involving gangs.
By expounding the concept of crime in the nature of the underworld of our country, this paper introduces the characteristics and development trend of the crime in our country, and compares the foreign organized crime and the criminal legislation of the domestic black society. Some suggestions on improving criminal law of criminal syndicate organized crime in China are put forward.
In this paper, the introduction and conclusion can be divided into four parts.
The first part is a summary of the organization of the black society. From the concept of the underworld organization, according to the current situation of the crime involved in the black society at home, it is pointed out that the current judicial practice adopted by our country is the underworld organization which is not known in the international community at present in our country, only the organized crime with the nature of the Mafia, including the organization and leadership, the active participation and the package. The four categories of the development of immigration are the development of the syndicate organized crime in China.
The second part is the general situation and analysis of the legislation of organized crime in extraterritorial area. It mainly introduces the legislative general situation of organized crime in the countries which are more mature in organized crime legislation, such as the United States, Japan and other countries, and points out the experience worthy of reference in the legislation.
The third part is the present situation and analysis of the legal provisions on the crime of the nature of the black society in our country at present. It introduces the related legislation of the crime related to the 97 criminal code, the judicial interpretation and the amendment of the criminal law of China respectively, and points out the present situation in the judicial practice, and points out the present criminal nature of the underworld in our country. There are defects and shortcomings in criminal legislation.
The fourth part is to perfect the criminal law of the criminal law of the black society of our country. From the two aspects of the substantive law and the procedural law, we put forward the "definition of clear concept", "adjustment of penalty punishment", "improving the legal sentence", "setting up probation, reducing the penalty and parole regulations" and "stipulate the secret investigation system" "to perfect the witness protection system." And other criminal law improvement proposals, in order to achieve strict legal system and facilitate the purpose of prosecution.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.3

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