美国环境刑事责任制度及其对中国的启示

发布时间：2018-06-29 22:19

  本文选题：环境刑事责任 + 环境犯罪　； 参考：《南京工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年03期

【摘要】：美国的主要环境法律将环境犯罪规定为"重罪",罚金刑可以按日计罚,累犯的监禁和罚金都加倍处罚,并特别注重对"虚假陈述"犯罪的制裁。司法部和联邦环保署成立了专门的部门来追究环境犯罪。在司法实践中,法院依据"负责任的公司管理人员原则"追究公司管理人员的刑事责任。中国可以借鉴美国的做法,提升环境犯罪的最高法定刑,明确罚金可以按日计罚,在环境保护部门和公安机关中建立专门的环境犯罪调查机构,加强对单位及其负责人的环境刑事责任的追究力度,将环境信息造假的行为全面入刑,实行认罪认罚从宽制度以减少刑事执法的成本。
[Abstract]:The major environmental laws of the United States stipulate environmental crimes as "felonies", and the fine can be imposed on a daily basis, with double penalties for recidivism and fines, with special emphasis on sanctions for "misrepresentation" offences. The Department of Justice and the Federal Environmental Protection Agency have set up special departments to pursue environmental crimes. In judicial practice, the court investigates the criminal responsibility of corporate managers according to the principles of responsible Corporate managers. China can learn from the practice of the United States, upgrade the highest legal penalties for environmental crimes, make it clear that fines can be punished on a daily basis, and set up special environmental crime investigation agencies in environmental protection departments and public security organs. Strengthen the investigation of the environmental criminal responsibility of the unit and its responsible person, fully convict the act of environmental information fraud, and implement the lenient system of pleading guilty and penalizing in order to reduce the cost of criminal law enforcement.
【作者单位】： 北京师范大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目(14CFX062)
【分类号】：D924.36;D971.2;DD914
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本文编号：2083577