中国死刑制度改革的人权维度

发布时间：2018-07-06 15:12

本文选题：人权 + 司法保障　；参考：《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2015年03期

【摘要】：中国在现代化的过程中逐渐认识并接受了人权,并在这一进程中逐步地改革了中国的死刑制度。党的十八届三中全会《关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》首次将死刑制度改革置于完善人权司法保障制度的框架内,为中国死刑制度的改革增添了人权的维度,同时明确要求"逐步减少适用死刑罪名",为深化死刑改革指明了新的方向。我们应该确立废除死刑的政策目标,并以此指导死刑制度的全方位改革:首先在司法上严格限制死刑,同时在立法上进一步严格死刑适用条件,缩小死刑适用范围,继续努力不懈地减少死刑罪名;认真研究《联合国公民权利和政治权利国际公约》的相关问题,争取早日批准该公约。
[Abstract]:In the process of modernization, China gradually recognized and accepted human rights, and gradually reformed China's death penalty system. The decision of the third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee on comprehensively deepening the reform of several major issues has for the first time placed the reform of the death penalty system within the framework of perfecting the human rights judicial guarantee system, which has added a human rights dimension to the reform of the death penalty system in China. At the same time, a clear request for "gradually reduce the application of death penalty charges", for deepening the reform of the death penalty pointed out a new direction. We should establish the policy objective of abolishing the death penalty, and guide the omnidirectional reform of the death penalty system: first, strictly restrict the death penalty in the judicial aspect, and at the same time, further strictly enforce the conditions of application of the death penalty in legislation, and narrow the scope of application of the death penalty. To continue to make unremitting efforts to reduce the death penalty; to study seriously the relevant issues of the International Covenant on Civil and political Rights of the United Nations, and to strive for the early ratification of the International Covenant on Civil and political Rights.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学刑事法律科学研究院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“刑事政策与刑法变革”(06AFX007)
【分类号】：D924.1

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