毒品累犯与毒品再犯竞合之处理

发布时间：2018-08-02 10:27

【摘要】：当行为同时符合毒品累犯与毒品再犯的成立条件时,二者系特别关系的法条竞合。其中,规定毒品累犯的法条为特别法条,规定毒品再犯的法条为普通法条。行为人犯前罪时已满18周岁,行为同时构成毒品累犯与毒品再犯的,应当认定为毒品累犯,排除毒品再犯的适用;行为不构成毒品累犯但符合毒品再犯成立条件的,应认定为毒品再犯,排除毒品累犯的适用。行为人犯罪时不满18周岁,行为在形式上同时符合毒品累犯与毒品再犯成立条件的,既不得认定为毒品累犯,也不能认定为毒品再犯;行为在形式上只符合毒品再犯成立条件而不符合毒品累犯成立条件的,同样不得认定为毒品再犯,不能从重处罚。我国刑法关于累犯与毒品再犯的规定,仅适用于犯前罪时已满18周岁的人,对于犯罪时不满18周岁的人,二者的适用效力均被"冻结封存"。
[Abstract]:When the behavior conforms to the conditions of drug recidivism and drug recidivism at the same time, the two parties are particularly related to the law of the law. Among them, the law article of the drug recidivist is a special law, which stipulates that the law article of the drug recidivism is an ordinary law. When the person is guilty of the crime, it is 18 years old, and the act constitutes the drug recidivist and the drug again. Drug recidivism, excluding the application of drug recidivism, which does not constitute a drug recidivist but conforms to the conditions for the establishment of drug recidivism, should be recognized as a drug recidivism and exclude the application of drug recidivism. When a perpetrator is guilty of a crime of less than 18 years of age, the act conforms to the conditions of drug recidivism and drug recidivism at the same time, and may not be regarded as a drug recidivist, nor can it be considered as a drug recidivist. It can not be found to be a drug recidivism; the act in form only conforms to the conditions of the drug recidivism and does not conform to the conditions of the drug recidivism, and it should not be identified as a drug recidivism or a heavy punishment. The provisions of the criminal law on recidivism and drug recidivism in our country are only applicable to persons at the age of 18 in the case of pre crime, and are less than 18 years old when the crime is committed. The applicable effectiveness of the two persons is "frozen and sealed".
【作者单位】：四川大学法学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(14YJC820019)
【分类号】：D924.36

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