侵犯公民个人信息罪司法认定疑难问题研究

发布时间：2018-08-07 20:00

【摘要】：随着网络的发展和信息传递的加快,公民的个人信息受侵害的现象频繁发生,使公民的人身权益和财产权益受到侵害,危害社会信息安全。许多国家和地区陆续推出有关公民个人信息安全的法律法规,包括刑法规范和非刑法规范。而我国法案早已拟定了公民个人信息法的草案,但一直迟迟未予通过。《刑法修正案(九)》中,对侵犯公民个人信息罪进行了修正。但是相关的司法认定仍然存有丞待解决的争议问题,需要对相关概念予以明确,因而需出台有关公民个人信息罪的司法解释,为此罪的司法认定提供明确的法律依据,维护司法的公正性。本文意在为侵犯公民个人信息罪相关司法解释的出台提出意见。结合理论研究和司法实践,尤其以司法审判文书为基础,分析侵犯公民个人信息的司法认定问题。厘清公民、个人信息等内涵和外延,明确侵犯公民个人信息的行为方式,包括提供型和获取型的犯罪行为,剖析违反国家有关规定、窃取、非法等含义。在保障社会发展所必须的信息交流的同时,将相关非法行为纳入刑法处罚的范围内。为了明确侵犯公民个人信息的入罪标准和法定升格刑的适用标准,对情节严重进行学理分析和案例分析,厘清罪与非罪的界限,对情节严重所应包含的因素进行剖析。综合利用单一式标准和复合式标准,进一步细化和明确情节严重。
[Abstract]:With the development of network and the acceleration of information transmission, the phenomenon of citizen's personal information being infringed frequently, which makes the citizen's personal and property rights and interests be infringed, and endangers the social information security. Many countries and regions have introduced laws and regulations concerning the personal information security of citizens, including criminal law and non-criminal law. But the bill of our country has already drawn up the draft of the personal information law of citizens, but it has not been passed. In the Amendment of Criminal Law (9), the crime of infringing on the personal information of citizens has been amended. But the related judicial cognizance still has the dispute question which needs to be resolved, needs to be clear to the related concept, therefore needs to issue the judicial explanation about the citizen's personal information crime, provides the clear legal basis for the judicial cognizance of the crime. To safeguard the impartiality of the administration of justice. The purpose of this paper is to put forward opinions on the introduction of judicial interpretation of the crime of infringing personal information of citizens. Combined with theoretical research and judicial practice, especially on the basis of judicial documents, this paper analyzes the problem of judicial cognizance of infringing citizens' personal information. This paper clarifies the connotation and extension of citizen and personal information, clarifies the behavior mode of infringing citizen's personal information, including the criminal behavior of providing type and obtaining type, analyzes the meaning of violating the relevant regulations of the state, stealing, illegal and so on. While guaranteeing the information exchange necessary for social development, the relevant illegal acts should be included in the scope of criminal law punishment. In order to make clear the standard of infringing citizen's personal information and the applicable standard of legal upgraded punishment, this paper makes theoretical analysis and case analysis on the seriousness of the circumstances, clarifies the boundary between the crime and the non-crime, and analyzes the factors which should be included in the seriousness of the circumstances. Comprehensive use of single and compound standards, further refinement and clarification of the serious circumstances.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3

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