辽宁省毒品犯罪现状及对策分析
发布时间：2018-08-17 13:09
【摘要】：历史上,我国曾深受烟毒之害,西方列强正是用鸦片和大炮打开了侵略中国的大门,从此中国人民就一直与毒品犯罪进行着不懈的斗争。新中国成立后，党中央凭借对社会的有效控制、强大的政权力量和廉洁、高效的干部队伍，动员各种社会力量参与，领导全国人民开展声势浩大的禁毒斗争，使困扰中国百余年的毒品问题得以解决,创造了举世公认的“无毒国”奇迹。进入20世纪80年代，随着改革开放的发展，境外、省外毒品凭借发达的物流交通加剧对辽宁“多头渗透”，形成“南北夹击”态势，辽宁地区已从毒品犯罪主要走私通道和中转站转化为毒品的“消费地”，成为毒品的重要消费市场。当前，国内外关于毒品犯罪的研究论文、论著和专著很多，主要是针对理论方面研究的较多，实践方面研究的较少；针对全国的毒品犯罪现状及对策方面研究的较多，各省毒品犯罪现状及对策方面研究的较少，尤其是针对辽宁地区毒品犯罪现状与对策的研究显得更少。对于全国的毒品犯罪研究现状与对策分析基本上是概括性的，缺乏针对性；对各省毒品犯罪现状及对策方面的研究，虽然具有针对性，但是由于域情、省情、毒情不同，又缺乏相应的指导性。因此，本文从辽宁打击毒品犯罪历史出发，通过调研总结当前辽宁毒品犯罪的总体情况，详细分析毒品犯罪的特点和影响毒品犯罪发生的原因，，并进一步探索预防和遏制毒品犯罪的方法和对策，对于推进辽宁禁毒工作具有重要的现实意义。 本文主要由“辽宁省毒品犯罪状况调查”、“辽宁省毒品犯罪特点分析”、“辽宁省毒品犯罪原因及其问题分析”、“辽宁省毒品犯罪预防对策”等四部分组成。 第一部分以概括叙述辽宁省打击毒品犯罪历史为切入点，以辽宁省各级人民法院2007年至2012年办理毒品犯罪案件总体情况为立足点，重点分析了辽宁省毒品犯罪的案件数量特点、类型特点以及地域分布特点。第二部分主要分析总结了当前辽宁省毒品犯罪发展的突出特点，即一是毒品犯罪大要案不断增多；二是毒品犯罪“南北夹击、多头渗透”的地域特征日趋明显；三是毒品犯罪手段凸显隐蔽化、现代化、武装化；四是新型毒品犯罪案件明显增多；五是特殊人群毒品案件不断上升；六是毒品犯罪重刑适用率不断提高。第三部分从影响毒品犯罪的刑事立法、经济利益、社会环境、侦查环节、审判环节等方面出发，对辽宁毒品犯罪的成因进行分析，使我们从更深层次认识毒品犯罪现象,并掌握其规律。第四部分通过对辽宁毒品犯罪的现状、特点及原因的分析,论文对遏制辽宁毒品犯罪提出相应对策：作者认为，预防和遏制毒品犯罪，必须牢牢控制住毒品的流通和消费这两个环节，以完善立法、加强执法、强化司法为重要手段，依赖社会各部门齐抓共管、综合治理、防治结合，加大禁毒宣传力度，加大打击毒品犯罪力度，努力实现禁毒工作的健康科学发展。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of New China, the Central Committee of the Party has mobilized various associations through effective social control, powerful political power, honest and efficient cadres. In the 1980s, with the development of reform and opening up, drugs from outside Liaoning Province became more and more "multi-penetrating" with the aid of developed logistics and transportation. Liaoning has transformed from the main smuggling channels and transit stations of drug-related crimes into the "consumption areas" of drugs and has become an important drug consumption market. At present, there are many research papers and Monographs on drug-related crimes at home and abroad, mainly focusing on theoretical research and practical research. There are few researches on the current situation and Countermeasures of drug crimes in the whole country, less on the current situation and Countermeasures of drug crimes in various provinces, especially in Liaoning Province. Although the research on the present situation and Countermeasures of drug crimes in various provinces is pertinent, due to the differences in regional conditions, provincial conditions and drug conditions, there is a lack of corresponding guidance. Therefore, starting from the history of fighting drug crimes in Liaoning Province, this paper summarizes the overall situation of drug crimes in Liaoning Province, and analyzes in detail the characteristics of drug crimes and the influence of drugs. It is of great practical significance to promote the anti-drug work in Liaoning Province to find out the causes of drug-related crimes and further explore the methods and Countermeasures for preventing and curbing drug-related crimes.
This article mainly consists of four parts: the investigation of drug crime in Liaoning Province, the analysis of drug crime characteristics in Liaoning Province, the analysis of drug crime causes and problems in Liaoning Province, and the prevention countermeasures of drug crime in Liaoning Province.
In the first part, the history of cracking down on drug-related crimes in Liaoning Province is summarized as a breakthrough point. Based on the overall situation of drug-related crimes handled by the people's courts at all levels in Liaoning Province from 2007 to 2012, the number, types and geographical distribution of drug-related crimes in Liaoning Province are analyzed. The prominent characteristics of the development of drug crimes in Liaoning Province are: firstly, the number of major drug crimes is increasing; secondly, the regional characteristics of drug crimes are becoming more and more obvious; thirdly, the means of drug crimes are becoming concealed, modernized and armed; fourthly, the number of new drug crimes is increasing; fifthly, the number of special groups is increasing. The third part analyzes the causes of drug crimes in Liaoning Province from the aspects of criminal legislation, economic interests, social environment, investigation links, trial links and so on, so that we can understand the phenomenon of drug crimes in a deeper level and grasp its laws. The fourth part, through the analysis of the present situation, characteristics and causes of drug-related crimes in Liaoning Province, puts forward corresponding countermeasures to curb drug-related crimes in Liaoning Province. The author holds that to prevent and curb drug-related crimes, we must firmly control the circulation and consumption of drugs in order to improve legislation, strengthen law enforcement and strengthen justice as an important means and rely on society. All departments of the association should work together to jointly manage, comprehensively administer, combine prevention with control, intensify the propaganda of drug control, intensify the crackdown on drug crimes, and strive to realize the healthy and scientific development of drug control work.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.3
本文编号：2187733
[Abstract]:Since the founding of New China, the Central Committee of the Party has mobilized various associations through effective social control, powerful political power, honest and efficient cadres. In the 1980s, with the development of reform and opening up, drugs from outside Liaoning Province became more and more "multi-penetrating" with the aid of developed logistics and transportation. Liaoning has transformed from the main smuggling channels and transit stations of drug-related crimes into the "consumption areas" of drugs and has become an important drug consumption market. At present, there are many research papers and Monographs on drug-related crimes at home and abroad, mainly focusing on theoretical research and practical research. There are few researches on the current situation and Countermeasures of drug crimes in the whole country, less on the current situation and Countermeasures of drug crimes in various provinces, especially in Liaoning Province. Although the research on the present situation and Countermeasures of drug crimes in various provinces is pertinent, due to the differences in regional conditions, provincial conditions and drug conditions, there is a lack of corresponding guidance. Therefore, starting from the history of fighting drug crimes in Liaoning Province, this paper summarizes the overall situation of drug crimes in Liaoning Province, and analyzes in detail the characteristics of drug crimes and the influence of drugs. It is of great practical significance to promote the anti-drug work in Liaoning Province to find out the causes of drug-related crimes and further explore the methods and Countermeasures for preventing and curbing drug-related crimes.
This article mainly consists of four parts: the investigation of drug crime in Liaoning Province, the analysis of drug crime characteristics in Liaoning Province, the analysis of drug crime causes and problems in Liaoning Province, and the prevention countermeasures of drug crime in Liaoning Province.
In the first part, the history of cracking down on drug-related crimes in Liaoning Province is summarized as a breakthrough point. Based on the overall situation of drug-related crimes handled by the people's courts at all levels in Liaoning Province from 2007 to 2012, the number, types and geographical distribution of drug-related crimes in Liaoning Province are analyzed. The prominent characteristics of the development of drug crimes in Liaoning Province are: firstly, the number of major drug crimes is increasing; secondly, the regional characteristics of drug crimes are becoming more and more obvious; thirdly, the means of drug crimes are becoming concealed, modernized and armed; fourthly, the number of new drug crimes is increasing; fifthly, the number of special groups is increasing. The third part analyzes the causes of drug crimes in Liaoning Province from the aspects of criminal legislation, economic interests, social environment, investigation links, trial links and so on, so that we can understand the phenomenon of drug crimes in a deeper level and grasp its laws. The fourth part, through the analysis of the present situation, characteristics and causes of drug-related crimes in Liaoning Province, puts forward corresponding countermeasures to curb drug-related crimes in Liaoning Province. The author holds that to prevent and curb drug-related crimes, we must firmly control the circulation and consumption of drugs in order to improve legislation, strengthen law enforcement and strengthen justice as an important means and rely on society. All departments of the association should work together to jointly manage, comprehensively administer, combine prevention with control, intensify the propaganda of drug control, intensify the crackdown on drug crimes, and strive to realize the healthy and scientific development of drug control work.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.3
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