“风险社会”语境下食品安全的刑法保护
发布时间：2018-08-21 11:46
【摘要】：食品安全事关国计民生,然而近十几年来,我国却接连发生了诸多严重的食品安全事件。使得对食品安全进行约束和规制的法律法规捉襟见肘,也使食品安全的法律研究者深感责任重大。食品安全问题不仅严重危害社会主义市场经济秩序,还对国民的财产、健康和生命安全构成严重危害,在食品安全问题日益严峻的当下,伴随“风险社会理论”的传入和学者对其研究的不断深入,食品安全是否属于“风险社会”中的“风险”,以及我国是否已经进入所谓的“风险社会”成为刑法学界集中讨论的焦点。刑法作为保障食品安全的最后一道防线,如何有效应对食品安全不断上升的“风险”性,“风险社会理论”的狂热支持者们开始伺机大显身手,提出种种“完善”食品安全刑法保护的建议以使刑法能够更加主动应对日益加剧的食品安全风险。面对公权力机关在有效保障公众福利、维护社会稳定的政策驱动以及刑法万能思想可能导致的刑法规制上的狂热,如何保持一份理性,将“风险社会理论”的正当性价值充分挖掘,真正合理、科学地完善食品安全的刑法保护。笔者站在“风险社会理论”提供的全新视角下,对刑法有关食品安全保护的相关问题进行了论述,以期为刑法更加周全的保护食品安全提供绵薄之力。 本文的主要内容分为以下几个部分： 第一部分阐述风险社会理论以及食品安全的基本概念,从“风险社会理论”的视角重新审视食品安全的“风险”特征。 第二部分是对比研究法治较为先进的国外食品安全的刑事立法,并概括其特征,对我国完善食品安全刑事立法提供理论支持。 第三部分首先对我国的食品安全立法沿革进行了梳理,对我国现行食品安全刑法规范进行解读,在解读的过程中阐述当前刑法保护的积极性所在,也在一定程度上驳斥了“风险刑法”论者提出通过不断扩张刑事法网来应对社会风险的主张。 第四部分是风险社会语境下我国食品安全刑法保护的检讨与反思,对目前学界对完善风险社会语境下食品安全刑法保护的建议进行梳理,站在“风险社会理论”的视角下理性反思种种建议,为食品安全刑法保护的科学完善提供理性思路。
[Abstract]:Food safety is related to the national economy and the people's livelihood. However, in the past ten years, many serious food safety incidents have occurred in China. It also makes the food safety legal researchers deeply responsible for the restriction and regulation of food safety. The food safety problem not only seriously endangers the socialist market economic order, but also seriously endangers the national property, health and life safety. At a time when the food safety problem is becoming increasingly serious, With the introduction of "risk society theory" and the deepening of scholars' research on it, whether food safety belongs to "risk" in "risk society", And whether our country has entered the so-called "risk society" has become the focus of discussion in the field of criminal law. Criminal law is the last line of defense to ensure food safety. How to effectively deal with the rising "risk" of food safety, the fanatical proponents of "risk society" begin to take advantage of it. Various suggestions are put forward to improve the criminal law protection of food safety so that the criminal law can deal with the increasing risks of food safety more actively. In the face of the fanaticism of the public power organs on the effective protection of public welfare, the policy drive of maintaining social stability and the possible criminal law regulation caused by the omnipotent idea of criminal law, how to maintain a rational view, The legitimate value of "risk society theory" should be fully excavated, and the criminal law protection of food safety should be perfected scientifically and reasonably. From the perspective of "risk Society Theory", the author discusses the relevant issues of food safety protection in criminal law, in order to provide a more comprehensive criminal law to protect food safety. The main content of this paper is divided into the following parts: the first part expounds the risk society theory and the basic concept of food safety, and reexamines the "risk" characteristics of food safety from the perspective of "risk society theory". The second part is a comparative study of foreign food safety criminal legislation, which is advanced in the rule of law, and summarizes its characteristics to provide theoretical support to improve the criminal legislation of food safety in China. The third part firstly combs the evolution of food safety legislation in our country, interprets the current food safety criminal law norms, and expounds the enthusiasm of the current criminal law protection in the process of interpretation. To a certain extent, the author refutes the proposition of "risk Criminal Law" to deal with social risks by expanding the criminal law network constantly. The fourth part is the review and reflection on the criminal law protection of food safety in the context of risk society, combing the suggestions of improving the criminal protection of food safety in the context of risk society. From the perspective of "risk society theory", rational reflection on various suggestions can provide rational ideas for the scientific improvement of food safety criminal law protection.
【学位授予单位】：甘肃政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.3
本文编号：2195618
[Abstract]:Food safety is related to the national economy and the people's livelihood. However, in the past ten years, many serious food safety incidents have occurred in China. It also makes the food safety legal researchers deeply responsible for the restriction and regulation of food safety. The food safety problem not only seriously endangers the socialist market economic order, but also seriously endangers the national property, health and life safety. At a time when the food safety problem is becoming increasingly serious, With the introduction of "risk society theory" and the deepening of scholars' research on it, whether food safety belongs to "risk" in "risk society", And whether our country has entered the so-called "risk society" has become the focus of discussion in the field of criminal law. Criminal law is the last line of defense to ensure food safety. How to effectively deal with the rising "risk" of food safety, the fanatical proponents of "risk society" begin to take advantage of it. Various suggestions are put forward to improve the criminal law protection of food safety so that the criminal law can deal with the increasing risks of food safety more actively. In the face of the fanaticism of the public power organs on the effective protection of public welfare, the policy drive of maintaining social stability and the possible criminal law regulation caused by the omnipotent idea of criminal law, how to maintain a rational view, The legitimate value of "risk society theory" should be fully excavated, and the criminal law protection of food safety should be perfected scientifically and reasonably. From the perspective of "risk Society Theory", the author discusses the relevant issues of food safety protection in criminal law, in order to provide a more comprehensive criminal law to protect food safety. The main content of this paper is divided into the following parts: the first part expounds the risk society theory and the basic concept of food safety, and reexamines the "risk" characteristics of food safety from the perspective of "risk society theory". The second part is a comparative study of foreign food safety criminal legislation, which is advanced in the rule of law, and summarizes its characteristics to provide theoretical support to improve the criminal legislation of food safety in China. The third part firstly combs the evolution of food safety legislation in our country, interprets the current food safety criminal law norms, and expounds the enthusiasm of the current criminal law protection in the process of interpretation. To a certain extent, the author refutes the proposition of "risk Criminal Law" to deal with social risks by expanding the criminal law network constantly. The fourth part is the review and reflection on the criminal law protection of food safety in the context of risk society, combing the suggestions of improving the criminal protection of food safety in the context of risk society. From the perspective of "risk society theory", rational reflection on various suggestions can provide rational ideas for the scientific improvement of food safety criminal law protection.
【学位授予单位】：甘肃政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.3
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