“报”文化视角下的贿赂型犯罪认定

发布时间：2018-08-21 13:52

【摘要】：在反腐形势严峻的当下,理论界对于严密贿赂型犯罪法网,是否去除收受型受贿罪中"为他人谋取利益"的构成要件以及增设"收受礼金罪"条款,进行了广泛的讨论。传统中国社会是统于礼的情理社会,人际交往的"分殊主义"产生了"报"的文化。"报"所具有的特定性、道德性、非即时性、不可退出性特点,时至今日仍影响着中国人的交往方式。国家工作人员收受他人财物即意味着接受回报的义务,这种道德约束对于中国人来讲甚于法律。大额的财物和社会角色的混同,必将造成国家工作人员突破权力的界限寻求回报。在当官是发财之道的传统官本位思想影响下,降低国家工作人员收受他人财物行为的入罪标准,有利于改变社会观念,符合刑法的基本理念,也符合国际立法趋势。
[Abstract]:At present, when the anti-corruption situation is severe, the theory circle has carried on the extensive discussion on whether to remove the constitutive elements of "seeking benefits for others" in the crime of accepting bribes, and to add the clause of "accepting the reward crime". Traditional Chinese society is a rational society which is dominated by propriety. The "disparity" in interpersonal communication has produced the "newspaper" culture. " The special, moral, non-immediate and inexorable features of the newspaper still affect the Chinese way of communication to this day. Accepting other people's property means an obligation to receive return, a moral constraint that is more legal for the Chinese than for the Chinese. The mixing of large property and social roles will make the state functionaries break through the limits of power and seek return. Under the influence of the traditional officialdom standard thought that official is the way to make a fortune, it is helpful to change the social concept, accord with the basic idea of criminal law and accord with the trend of international legislation to lower the standard of incriminating the behavior of accepting other people's property by the state functionary.
【作者单位】：吉林大学"2011"国家司法文明协同创新中心;吉林大学法学院;
【基金】：吉林大学廉政专项建设项目“传统治吏经验在当代中国廉政法制建设中的转化与应用研究”(2015LZY002) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“法治中国的理论与实践”(14JJD820002)
【分类号】：D924.392

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