犯罪设定中定量因素的定位与改革

发布时间：2018-08-25 14:35

【摘要】：我国刑法典采取立法"既定性,又定量"的犯罪设定模式。其中,定量因素在发挥限定犯罪圈的范围、衔接犯罪与违法二元制裁模式作用的同时,也造成犯罪圈在适用过程中隐藏着无度扩张的危机,存在犯罪与违法行为难以清晰界分的问题。应当认识到,定量因素是各国刑法立法和司法适用均无可避免的客观存在,对其一味地予以否定和排斥并不是一种科学的态度。为解决因定量因素的存在而带来的弊端,一方面,在立法上,应对其在刑法典中包含的具体内容加以明示,并从适用范围上对其进行限制;另一方面,在司法程序上,还应以我国现行二元制裁体制作为前提,对行政执法程序进行法治化改造。
[Abstract]:The criminal code of our country adopts the established and quantitative crime model of legislation. Among them, the quantitative factors play the role of limiting the scope of crime circle, linking up the dual sanction mode of crime and illegal, at the same time, it also causes the crisis of endless expansion of crime circle hidden in the process of application. There is the problem that it is difficult to distinguish between crime and illegal behavior. It should be recognized that quantitative factors are the inevitable objective existence of legislation and judicial application of criminal law in various countries, and it is not a scientific attitude to deny and reject them blindly. In order to solve the problems caused by the existence of quantitative factors, on the one hand, the specific contents contained in the Criminal Code should be explicitly expressed in the legislation, and the scope of application should be restricted; on the other hand, in the judicial procedure, We should take the current dual sanction system as the premise and reform the administrative law enforcement procedure by law.
【作者单位】：公安部道路交通安全研究中心;
【基金】：2012年“中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助”重点项目“风险社会视野下的刑法修改宏观问题研究”(项目编号:2012WZD11)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D924.1

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