我国死刑犯人权保障问题研究

发布时间：2018-08-28 10:15

【摘要】：随着近现代人权保障运动的蓬勃兴起,死刑犯人权保障状况也受到越来越多人的关注。我国的死刑数量和死刑适用量均居世界首位,怎样合理地遵循国际趋势废除死刑,如何在适度适用死刑制度的情况下充分保留死刑犯的人权,是我国死刑犯人权保障的过程中将会面临的重要课题。本文以我国现存的死刑制度为出发点,比较我国的死刑适用和国际标准的区别,指出我国死刑制度与国际标准的差距,结合我国的死刑犯人权保障状况,提出关于完善我国死刑犯人权保障的建议。本文共分为六部分,第一部分是绪论；第二部分介绍人权视角下死刑制度和人权保障的关系,然后结合中外学者在学术观点下的针对死刑犯的人权保障措施进行分析和比较,对死刑存废观点中所体现出来的人权保障进行分析总结；第三部分通过论述我国死刑制度演进的脉络以及人权保障视野下我国死刑制度的现状,分析人权保障视野下我国死刑制度存在的问题；第四部分主要论述国外主流国家和地区在死刑适用中的人权保障的发展现状及分析,并对国外各国的死刑适用中的人权保障的具体的立法方面体现进行分析,然后发掘其对在我国刑法中死刑适用的人权保障的价值;第五部分则主要论述在理念、技术以及实体法方面完善我国死刑适用与人权保障制度的对策与建议。第六部分是结论。
[Abstract]:With the vigorous rise of human rights guarantee movement in modern times, more and more people pay attention to the human rights guarantee of prisoners on death penalty. The number of death penalty and the application of death penalty in China are the first in the world. How to reasonably follow the international trend to abolish the death penalty and how to fully retain the human rights of those facing the death penalty under the circumstances of appropriate application of the death penalty system? It is an important subject that our country will face in the process of guaranteeing the human rights of the prisoners on death penalty. Taking the existing death penalty system as the starting point, this paper compares the differences between the application of the death penalty and the international standards, points out the gap between the death penalty system and the international standards, and combines the human rights guarantee situation of the condemned prisoners in our country. Some suggestions are put forward to improve the guarantee of human rights for those facing the death penalty in China. This paper is divided into six parts, the first part is the introduction, the second part introduces the relationship between the death penalty system and the human rights protection from the human rights perspective, and then analyzes and compares the human rights protection measures of the Chinese and foreign scholars against the prisoners of death from the academic point of view. The third part discusses the evolution of the death penalty system in China and the current situation of the death penalty system in the view of human rights protection. The fourth part mainly discusses the current situation and analysis of the development of human rights protection in the application of the death penalty in the mainstream foreign countries and regions. And the specific legislative aspects of human rights protection in the application of the death penalty in foreign countries are analyzed, and then the value of human rights protection in the application of the death penalty in the criminal law of our country is explored. The countermeasures and suggestions for perfecting the application of death penalty and human rights guarantee system in China in terms of technology and substantive law. The sixth part is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924;D922.1

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