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刑事禁止令的基本理论问题研究

发布时间:2018-08-28 10:12
【摘要】:在我国刑法中,禁止令是指人民法院为了对犯罪分子进行教育矫正、维护社会秩序的目的出发,根据犯罪案件具体情况,对被判处管制或宣告缓刑的犯罪行为人做出的禁止从事特定之活动、禁止进人特定之区域、场所以及禁止接触特定之人的一系列行为管束的总称。本文主要是对刑事禁止令的基本理论问题进行探讨,以期为刑事禁止令厘清理论脉络,不论是对刑事禁止令的立法发展,还是具体适用方面,都具体十分重要的意义。本文首先对刑事禁止令的概念以及该制度背后的理论依据和现实依据进行介绍,明确刑事禁止令存在的价值之所在。结合刑事禁止令的立法背景和现有规定,在本文的第二个部分阐释刑事禁止令的基本特征,即预防性、特定性、灵活性以及补充性。第三个部分对刑事禁止令的性质进行研究探讨,将刑事禁止令定性为保安处分措施。第四个部分论述刑事禁止令的功能和目的,对犯罪行为人具有限制再犯能力和教育矫正的功能,对被害人及其相关人士具有安抚保护功能,对社会具有维持保护功能,对刑法体系结构具有补充功能。刑事禁止令具体特殊预防的目的性。第五个部分对刑事禁止令的适用原则进行论述,具有必要性原则、关联性原则、针对性原则以及均衡性原则。在本文的最后,以前五个部分的基本理论为立场,对刑事禁止令的未来发展提出一些建议。
[Abstract]:In our country's criminal law, the prohibition order means that the people's court proceeds from the purpose of educating and correcting criminals and maintaining social order, according to the specific circumstances of the crime case. A general term for the conduct of a specified activity, the prohibition of entry into a specific area, place, and contact with a particular person by a perpetrator who is sentenced to control or declare a suspended sentence. This paper mainly discusses the basic theoretical issues of the criminal prohibition order, in order to clarify the theoretical context of the criminal prohibition order, whether it is the legislative development of the criminal prohibition order or the specific application aspects, are specific and very important. This paper first introduces the concept of criminal prohibition order, the theoretical and practical basis behind the system, and clarifies the value of the existence of criminal prohibition order. Combined with the legislative background and existing provisions of the criminal prohibition order, the second part of this paper explains the basic characteristics of the criminal prohibition order, that is, prevention, specificity, flexibility and complementarity. In the third part, the nature of criminal prohibition order is studied and classified as security measure. The fourth part discusses the function and purpose of the criminal prohibition order, which has the function of restricting the criminal offender's ability of reoffending and educating and correcting, of appeasing and protecting the victim and its related persons, and of maintaining the protection function of the society. It has the supplementary function to the criminal law system structure. The purpose of a criminal restraining order for specific and special prevention. The fifth part discusses the application principle of criminal prohibition order, including necessity principle, relevance principle, pertinence principle and balance principle. At the end of this paper, the basic theory of the previous five parts puts forward some suggestions for the future development of the criminal restraining order.
【学位授予单位】:南昌大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:D924


本文编号:2209082

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