B2G关系视角下的招投标腐败研究——基于90个典型案例

发布时间：2018-09-01 11:52

【摘要】：B2G关系是指商业人士通过与政府官员建立人脉关系以获得特殊待遇或稀缺资源。大量文献认为B2G关系促进和导致了腐败行为,然而这些研究偏重于宏观层面的定性分析,难以进行定量和微观考察。论文从腐败出发构建腐败关系分析模型,并以典型案例作为研究对象。研究表明B2G关系的本质是权钱交易,B2G关系建立具有选择性,主要指向重要部门的关键岗位官员,特别是地方党政机构和行政主管部门的一把手,关系人一般在招投标开展之前就进行关系活动,关系持续时间的长短主要取决于关系成本是否能够在未来得到回报。生存分析表明家人关系和部门类别对腐败潜伏时间具有保护作用,而由于国家对工程建设领域反腐败力度的加大,一把手腐败存在较大的风险。论文实现了从B2G关系构建过程分析腐败问题,并强调B2G关系依附于权力,在治理招投标腐败问题时需要考虑这种非正式制度的负面作用。
[Abstract]:B 2 G relationship refers to a business person obtaining special treatment or scarce resources by establishing a network with government officials. A large number of literatures suggest that the B2G relationship promotes and leads to corruption. However, these studies focus on the qualitative analysis at the macro level and are difficult to carry out quantitative and microscopic investigations. This paper constructs a corruption relationship analysis model based on corruption, and takes typical cases as the research object. The study shows that the essence of the B2G relationship is the selective establishment of the B2G relationship, which mainly points to the key post officials of the important departments, especially the leaders of the local party and government organs and the administrative departments. The relationship activities are usually carried out before the tender and bidding, and the duration of the relationship mainly depends on whether the relationship cost can be rewarded in the future. Survival analysis shows that family relationship and department category can protect the latent time of corruption. However, since the state has stepped up its anti-corruption efforts in the field of engineering construction, there is a greater risk of corruption among the top leaders. This paper analyzes the corruption problem from the process of B2G relationship construction, and emphasizes that the B2G relationship depends on the power, and the negative role of this informal system should be considered when dealing with the corruption of bidding and bidding.
【作者单位】：同济大学经济与管理学院;香港理工大学建设及环境学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重大项目“重大基础设施工程管理理论与实践创新研究”(71390523);国家自然科学基金“政府投资建设项目中‘隧道行为’的机理、动态演化及对策研究”(71172107)
【分类号】：D924.392;D922.11

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