未成年犯非刑罚处罚措施研究
发布时间：2018-09-03 15:16
【摘要】：非刑罚处罚措施也被称为非刑事处理方法或免于刑事处罚措施,学界关于我国《刑法》中非刑罚处罚措施的种类界定存在很大分歧,在对《刑法》章节名称推敲的基础上不难得出,非刑罚处罚措施属于广义的刑罚处罚,具体分为八个种类,分别是：《刑法》第十七条第四款规定的对不满十六周岁的未成年人适用的责令家长或者监护人加以管教、政府收容教养；第三十六条规定的刑事附带民事损害赔偿；第三十七条规定的五种免予刑事处罚的措施。且非刑罚处罚措施适用于未成年人犯罪有其充分的理论依据和现实依据。但是,我国现有非刑罚处罚措施存在诸多局限性,如立法上缺乏针对性,附属性强,非刑罚处罚的种类较少,处罚方式过于形式化,缺乏统一的适用标准,针对未成年人的收容教养制度性质、适用对象和条件不明确,教养的审查程序混乱,教育内容不够合理,不能满足教育和预防未成年人再犯的处罚目的。鉴于此,完善现有对未成年犯罪人的非刑罚处罚措施十分必要。首先应当明确未成年犯非刑罚处罚措施适用的原则,包括：处罚法定原则、处罚优先原则和处罚个别化原则；第二,借鉴国外优秀立法经验,增加适用于未成年犯罪人的保安处分措施,作为非刑罚处罚措施的补充；第三,针对现有收容教养制度存在的弊病,完善其适用条件、决定程序以及教育教养的模式和内容。
[Abstract]:Non-penalty measures are also referred to as non-criminal treatment methods or exemption from criminal punishment measures. There are great differences in the definition of non-criminal punishment measures in the Criminal Law of our country. On the basis of the elaboration of the title of the chapter of the Criminal Law, it is not difficult to draw a conclusion that non-penalty measures belong to a broad range of penalty penalties, which are specifically divided into eight categories. They are as follows: the parents or guardians applicable to minors under the age of 16 as stipulated in the fourth paragraph of Article 17 of the Criminal Law shall be disciplined by the government and the government shall accept and rehabilitate them; the criminal law provided for in Article 36 shall be accompanied by civil damages; Article 37 provides for the five measures exempted from criminal punishment. And the non-penalty measures are applicable to juvenile delinquency with sufficient theoretical and practical basis. However, the existing non-penalty measures in China have many limitations, such as the lack of pertinence in legislation, strong appendage, fewer types of non-penalty punishment, too formalized punishment methods, and lack of uniform applicable standards. In view of the nature of the reception and reeducation system for minors, the applicable object and conditions are not clear, the examination procedure of the education is confused, the content of education is not reasonable, and can not meet the purpose of education and prevention of juvenile recidivism. In view of this, it is necessary to perfect the existing non-penalty measures for minor offenders. First of all, we should make clear the applicable principles of non-criminal punishment measures for juvenile offenders, including: the principle of punishment law, the principle of punishment priority and the principle of punishment individualization; second, learn from foreign excellent legislative experience. Increase the security measures applicable to minor offenders as a supplement of non-penalty measures; third improve the applicable conditions determine the procedure and the mode and content of education and education in view of the shortcomings of the existing institutionalization system.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.1
本文编号：2220359
[Abstract]:Non-penalty measures are also referred to as non-criminal treatment methods or exemption from criminal punishment measures. There are great differences in the definition of non-criminal punishment measures in the Criminal Law of our country. On the basis of the elaboration of the title of the chapter of the Criminal Law, it is not difficult to draw a conclusion that non-penalty measures belong to a broad range of penalty penalties, which are specifically divided into eight categories. They are as follows: the parents or guardians applicable to minors under the age of 16 as stipulated in the fourth paragraph of Article 17 of the Criminal Law shall be disciplined by the government and the government shall accept and rehabilitate them; the criminal law provided for in Article 36 shall be accompanied by civil damages; Article 37 provides for the five measures exempted from criminal punishment. And the non-penalty measures are applicable to juvenile delinquency with sufficient theoretical and practical basis. However, the existing non-penalty measures in China have many limitations, such as the lack of pertinence in legislation, strong appendage, fewer types of non-penalty punishment, too formalized punishment methods, and lack of uniform applicable standards. In view of the nature of the reception and reeducation system for minors, the applicable object and conditions are not clear, the examination procedure of the education is confused, the content of education is not reasonable, and can not meet the purpose of education and prevention of juvenile recidivism. In view of this, it is necessary to perfect the existing non-penalty measures for minor offenders. First of all, we should make clear the applicable principles of non-criminal punishment measures for juvenile offenders, including: the principle of punishment law, the principle of punishment priority and the principle of punishment individualization; second, learn from foreign excellent legislative experience. Increase the security measures applicable to minor offenders as a supplement of non-penalty measures; third improve the applicable conditions determine the procedure and the mode and content of education and education in view of the shortcomings of the existing institutionalization system.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.1
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