论船员在海事污染中的刑事责任
发布时间:2018-09-09 12:39
【摘要】:由于船舶对海洋环境可能会造成重大污染,国际公约与国内法在海事污染事故中已经开始运用刑法手段来追究船员的刑事责任。但是,一国不能完全以国内法为参照来追究船员在海事中的刑事责任,而是应当尊重海洋法公约中的海事犯罪成立要件以及管辖权的规定。我国现行刑法在惩治海事犯罪中即存在法律上的空白地带,也存在某些认识上的误区,所以应当适当对我国的国内刑事法进行修改,以应对现代海事污染犯罪。
[Abstract]:As ships may cause serious pollution to the marine environment, international conventions and domestic laws have begun to use criminal law to investigate the criminal liability of crew members in maritime pollution accidents. However, a country should not take the domestic law as a reference to investigate the criminal liability of crew members in maritime affairs, but should respect the constitutive elements of maritime crimes and the provisions of jurisdiction in the Convention on the Law of the Sea. In order to deal with the modern maritime pollution crime, the current criminal law of our country has not only a blank area in law but also some misunderstandings in understanding it. Therefore, the domestic criminal law of our country should be amended appropriately to deal with the crime of modern maritime pollution.
【作者单位】: 南京大学法学院;新疆艺术学院;
【分类号】:D924.3
[Abstract]:As ships may cause serious pollution to the marine environment, international conventions and domestic laws have begun to use criminal law to investigate the criminal liability of crew members in maritime pollution accidents. However, a country should not take the domestic law as a reference to investigate the criminal liability of crew members in maritime affairs, but should respect the constitutive elements of maritime crimes and the provisions of jurisdiction in the Convention on the Law of the Sea. In order to deal with the modern maritime pollution crime, the current criminal law of our country has not only a blank area in law but also some misunderstandings in understanding it. Therefore, the domestic criminal law of our country should be amended appropriately to deal with the crime of modern maritime pollution.
【作者单位】: 南京大学法学院;新疆艺术学院;
【分类号】:D924.3
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